Personal hygiene and physical training for womenGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
Personal hygiene and physical training for women
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Physical education and training; Women -- Health and hygiene
As regards the wearing of corsets after the age of thirty, opinion
is divided into three classes—first, those who utterly condemn their
use; second, those who approve of it; and third, those who tolerate
the wearing of corsets, but only under the condition that they shall
cause absolutely no constriction.
=What Style of Corset is the Least Injurious?=—From the nature of the
structure of the chest and abdomen and the functions of respiration,
circulation, digestion, and the pelvic organs, the wearing of any
style of corset must be more or less detrimental to the health and
vigor of woman, and a perfectly developed woman, in perfect health,
does not need a corset if she lives under normal conditions of dress
and life; but in our present state of civilization, with the present
style of dress, and with the very imperfect muscular development,
women in and past the prime of life may wear hygienic corsets without
any very great amount of injury.
The type of feminine beauty which approaches most nearly the ideal is
that of harmony of proportions and modulations of lines. The waist
proportions of the Venus de Milo is 47.7 per cent., while that of
the Grecian man is 46.4 per cent. In proportion to her height the
hips of the modern woman exceed the girth of those of a man by about
four inches, and a woman of the same height as a man exceeds in hip
girth by six inches. If the muscles which pass from the thorax to the
pelvis were properly developed, the artistic proportions would be
preserved, and the waist of the woman would be proportionately larger
than those of a man.
The ideal figures of the Greek women show a torso bounded by outward
curves, softly melting into one another, until the broadest part is
reached at the hips, thence again declining to the feet. The line
from the armpit to the ankle is one of the chief lines of beauty in
sculpture, while the anterior surface of the body should present, in
the median line, a gentle curve from the upper end of the breast-bone
to the brim of the pelvis, the convexity of the curve coming
about the umbilicus. An inward curve of this line is a deformity
artificially produced.
In order that the corset should become an inoffensive garment it must
be well adapted to the figure, so that it shall not embarrass the
action of the diaphragm or the vital organs or the movements of the
body.
The injurious effects of wearing the curved front corset have been
given, and this style of corset should be condemned without appeal,
since its use is dangerous from every point of view.
The straight front corset is much less injurious than the curved
front, but its use is detrimental to health, and prevents the free
movements of the body, so that the abdominal corset remains the only
one which is perfectly safe and at the same time esthetic.
The chief rôle of the corset must be to sustain the clothing and to
prevent the constriction of the lines about the waist and to prevent
the falling of the viscera.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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