Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in Prison — John Shaqi
Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in PrisonMorgan, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in Prison
Morgan, W. H. (William Henry)
Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 11th; Morgan, W. H. (William Henry), 1836-; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories
As the Eleventh Regiment was taking position in camp for the night,
General Longstreet, "Old Pete," as he was sometimes called, rode close
by, when Colonel Garland called on the men of the Eleventh to give three
cheers for General Longstreet, which were given with a will, then some
one, Captain Clement, I think, called out, "Three cheers for Colonel
Garland," and again the shouts were raised. Warnings were sent not to
use the water from Bull Run; it was said the stream up about the stone
bridge was filled with dead Yankees and overflowing its banks from the
obstructions of the bodies. This was a great exaggeration; in fact, few,
if any, Yankees were dead in the stream.
The Yankee army was in full retreat, and more; the larger part of it was
in complete rout and panic. The cry of "On to Richmond" was quickly
changed to "Back to Washington."
A soldier, unless panic stricken, will hold on to his gun to the last;
only when completely demoralized does he cast away his weapon of offense
and defense, then he is little more than a frightened animal. The army
of Northern Virginia was never panic stricken. General Lee said, "My men
sometimes fail to drive the enemy, but the enemy does not drive my men,"
which was literally true up to the very beginning of the end, or rather,
if the expression is permissible, up to the very ending of the end. Let
the mind run back over the long list of desperate encounters that this
army had with the enemy during those four bloody years, and this will be
found to be literally true.
THE ENEMY NOT PURSUED
Much has been said about the failure of a vigorous pursuit of the enemy
at and immediately after this battle of Manassas. Without going into
details or giving reasons in _in extenso_ for my opinion, I have always
contended that Johnston and Beauregard acted wisely and prudently under
all the circumstances. No one in the Confederate army at the close of
that day knew or had any means of knowing how panic stricken the Yankee
soldiers really were. There were several thousand soldiers in and around
Centreville, who had not been engaged, in position and condition to
resist a pursuit by any force the Confederates could have sent against
them that night; it's a very risky business to pursue a retreating army
in the night time; traps, ambuscades, and surprises are easily planned
and executed, into which the rash pursuers are sure to fall. A large
majority of the Confederate troops had been marching or fighting, or
both, all day, many without rations, and were in no condition to pursue
the enemy ten, fifteen or twenty miles that night. The bulk of the
fleeing enemy had gotten several miles away, and was still going, before
it could have been possible to organize anything like a systematic and
immediate pursuit. Even if the enemy had had no organized rear guard, it
would have been one mob pursuing another mob.
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