Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in PrisonMorgan, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in Prison
Morgan, W. H. (William Henry)
Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 11th; Morgan, W. H. (William Henry), 1836-; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories
The Confederate army could not have possibly reached the vicinity of the
Potomac River opposite Washington City before the next day, and then not
before noon. Here all approaches were well fortified, mounted with siege
guns and manned, and the capture of Washington would have been an
impossibility.
So then, away with the cry then raised by bomb-proof generals in
editors' chairs a hundred miles or more away, and, as has been since
often repeated, that "if Johnston and Beauregard had pursued, or if Jeff
Davis, who came upon the scene of action late in the afternoon, had not
prevented a pursuit, Washington could have been captured and the war
then and there ended." I did not believe then, have not since, nor now
believe, that any such thing could have been accomplished.
And above and far beyond all opinions and speculations on this question
is the fact, that Joseph E. Johnston, G. T. Beauregard, and Jefferson
Davis were all on the ground, and if these three men, with all their
experience, wisdom and information did not know what was the right thing
to do, who could, would, or should have known?
In this battle the losses were nothing like as large as expected, when
all was summed up. The Confederate loss was estimated at a little less
than four hundred killed and not quite fifteen hundred wounded.
The enemy lost about five hundred killed, one thousand wounded, and
about fifteen hundred prisoners.
The Confederates captured many pieces of cannon, thousands of small
arms, accoutrements, camp equipage, etc.
GATHERING THE SPOILS
On the next day, the 22d of July, Longstreet's Brigade was detailed to
scour the country between Centreville and the Stone Bridge to secure the
cast-away arms and equipments the Yankees left in their wild flight from
the battlefield. The whole brigade was deployed, as if in skirmish line,
on either side of the Warrenton turnpike, converging as it moved on to
the crossing at the Stone Bridge. The greater part of the day was spent
in picking up muskets, cartridge-boxes, belts, knapsacks, haversacks,
canteens, coats, hats, blankets, etc. It was a dark, drizzly, foggy day,
much of the way through second growth pines. I remember as we were
crouching beneath the low-hanging branches of the pines late in the
afternoon, some of Company C were considerably startled by a cry of
"halt." It proved to be a little Yankee soldier, a mere youth, who was
hatless and had been wounded in the head, which was bound up with a
bloody bandage. He had been in hiding since the day before in the pine
thicket, presenting a forlorn appearance as he crept out from his hiding
place. He had called out "halt," doubtless from habit formed while on
guard duty, to attract attention. He was not badly wounded and was taken
along and turned over to the provost guard who had charge of the
prisoners.
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