Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in Prison — John Shaqi
Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in PrisonMorgan, W. H. (William Henry)
History
Personal Reminiscences of the War of 1861-5: In Camp—en Bivouac—on the March—on Picket—on the Skirmish Line—on the Battlefield—and in Prison
Morgan, W. H. (William Henry)
Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 11th; Morgan, W. H. (William Henry), 1836-; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories
Crossing over the stone bridge, the brigade went into camp for the night
at the top of the long hill on the Warrenton pike, on a part of the
battlefield where there were many dead horses and men, broken cannon
carriages, caissons, and ammunition wagons.
Along the road between the stone bridge and Centreville much flotsam and
jetsam, cast-away and abandoned things, lay strewn around on all sides.
Large numbers of people, men and women, had followed in the wake of the
army to witness the battle, and to join in the "On to Richmond," which
all expected to follow at once. It was currently reported and believed
among the Yankee soldiers and people of the North that the "Rebel army"
was but a half-organized mob, armed only with flint-lock muskets and
shotguns that could be easily brushed out of the way. Great preparations
had been made for a big ball in the city of Richmond within the next few
days. Many carriages filled with women, with all their ball costumes,
were also along; Congressmen and other dignitaries came from Washington
to witness the battle, and see the "Rebels run"; wagons and carts loaded
with baskets of wines, liquors, and other things; stacks of pound-cake,
confectioneries and fruits, oranges, lemons, etc. During the day, while
the "Rebels" were being driven back, these spectators followed along the
road and drew near the stone bridge, all, no doubt, in high feather and
glee with much eating and drinking, and watched the scenes at the front.
When the tide of battle turned and the stream of flying Yankee soldiers,
artillery, caissons, ammunition wagons and ambulances came rushing back,
these spectators, in dismay and horror, turned to fly, but the mad rush
of the army fleeing was upon them; no respect was paid to sex or person.
It was, "Every man for himself and the devil take the hindermost."
The Confederate batteries galloped to the top of the hill south of the
run and sent shells screaming along the road. The cavalry crossed the
stone bridge and dashed into the rearmost ranks, all causing confusion
worst confounded. Carriages, carts and wagons were upset, their
occupants and contents dumped out and scattered along the road. Some of
these civilians were taken prisoners, including Congressman Eli, of
percussion-cap fame, whose carriage had broken down or overturned; I
think he was taken to Richmond and soon afterwards released, and
returned to Washington, doubtless a wiser, if not a better man. At the
stone bridge a wagon or gun-carriage had been overturned or broken down;
here there was a perfect jam of all kinds of vehicles that blocked the
bridge.
After this our men were much better supplied with guns, cartridge-boxes,
haversacks, canteens, knapsacks, oilcloths, blankets, and many other
things; and all during the war until the last year, 1865, the Yankees
supplied Lee's army with such things, leaving them laying around loose
on almost every battlefield.
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