Vischer family; Vischer, Peter, 1487-1528; Vischer, Peter, approximately 1455-1529
PETER VISCHER was admitted as a Master of his Guild in 1489, shortly
after his father’s death. If, as is generally admitted, the monument of
Count Otto IV. von Henneberg at Römhild is from his hand, we have in
that rather limp, life-size picture of a knight in armour, holding an
heraldic banner in his right hand and a sword in his left, the earliest
example of Peter Vischer’s work. And this figure, it is noticeable, is
supported by a _stone_ plate to which the arms and the inscription, in
letters separately cast, are affixed. It is, then, a relic of those days
when, just as painting was a parasite of carving and sculpture, bronze
also was a handmaid of stone. It may be added that the demand for the
products of Vischer’s foundry was fated to be destroyed in the years to
come by the new fashion for tombs in stone.
But the monument of Count Otto assuredly did not qualify Peter Vischer
as a Meister in his craft. What his “masterpiece” was we cannot say with
certainty, but it was very likely the model which he completed in 1488
for the shrine of St. Sebald. This is the design which he was destined
to take up twenty years later, and to execute in the fulness of his new
knowledge and developed technique. It is now in Vienna, and betrays at
every point the influence of Adam Krafft, to the style of whose
Sacramentshaüslein it bears an obvious resemblance. Heideloff, the
architect, in whose possession the model once was, attributed it indeed
to Veit Stoss. But it is signed by Peter Vischer with his mark
[Illustration: Peter Vischer’s Mark.]
Heideloff, it is true, claimed this as the token of Veit Stoss, but his
opinion is of little value, for his enthusiasm for the Polish carver led
him to claim for him amongst other works the design of the tomb of
Archbishop Ernst, the Römhild memorials of Count Hermann VIII. and of
Otto IV., and even the Imperial tomb of Maximilian at Innsbruck.
Of the original design for the Sebaldusgrab, Lübke says, “It is a
masterpiece of Gothic construction but freely endowed with all the
exaggeration and extravagance of the late period.” And there can be no
doubt that the world lost nothing by the delay which intervened before
Peter Vischer, in the words of the chronicler, “with the help of his
five sons, who were all married and lived for the most part with him in
the house with their wives and children, as I myself have seen,”
remodelled it and completed it at last on July 19, 1519.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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