Vischer family; Vischer, Peter, 1487-1528; Vischer, Peter, approximately 1455-1529
After commencing Meister he continued to work for a while in the Gothic
manner of his father and those about him. He received at this time two
commissions worth sixty florins apiece, which he executed after the
designs of others. The tomb of Bishop Heinrich III., Gross von Trockau,
in Bamberg Cathedral (1492) is one of these. It is skilfully wrought in
low relief. The bishop, in his episcopal garments, is conceived as
standing on a lion, and a Gothic canopy is set over his head. In style
it recalls the second commission referred to—the monument in the same
cathedral of Bishop Georg II., Marshal von Ebenet, which was wrought by
Vischer from a design by Wolf. Katzheimer.
[Illustration: STEIN PHOTO.] [CATHEDRAL, MAGDEBURG
3. TOMB OF ARCHBISHOP ERNST]
By the year 1494 the Meister had already laid the foundations of the
great reputation which was to be his. For, in company with Simon
Lamberger, the wood-carver, he was summoned to Heidelberg by Philip,
Elector of the Palatinate, who desired them to “serve him with their
counsel and their handiwork.” At the special request of the Nuremberg
Council, so we are told,[2] they went; and they stayed there for a
considerable space of time to work for the Elector. But of the work they
performed at Heidelberg we know absolutely nothing. Peter Vischer was
certainly back again in Nuremberg in 1496. For in that year he gave a
full release (“aller Dinge quitt, ledig und los”) to his friend Peter
Harsdorffer the younger, in whose hands he had left the management of
all his affairs during his absence. He returned, perhaps, to execute the
important commissions he had received from the North. In the following
year he completed the first great work of his life, in which his own
individuality is for the first time apparent. For the tomb of Archbishop
Ernst in the Cathedral at Magdeburg, is the first of Peter Vischer’s
masterpieces, and it affords the most important illustration of the
early influences under which he worked. The statue of the Archbishop,
who was a brother of John the Stable and Frederick the Wise, lies in
high relief beneath a Gothic Canopy, which strongly recalls the famous
Pyx then just completed by the artist’s friend, Adam Krafft. The figure,
which is represented in cope and mitre, rests on a stone Gothic base, as
upon a bed of state, and holds in its hands a crosier and a Pontifical
Cross. A pleasing Latin inscription round the monument informs us that
“with whatever art the hands of the craftsman have wrought me, yet am I
but dust, and contain the dust and all the earthly remains” of the great
Archbishop, and it concludes with the prayer that his soul may rest in
the consolation of light and peace. (Ills. 3 and 4.)
Footnote 2:
Baader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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