Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical SketchThompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
History
Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical Sketch
Thompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
Reis, Philipp, 1834-1874; Telephone -- History
“I have much pleasure in furnishing you with the following particulars
concerning my late colleague Philipp Reis, the inventor of the
Telephone. He was himself educated at the Garnier’s Institute in
Friedrichsdorf where I was also teacher of mathematics. I knew him very
well during his life-time. Among his numerous original researches,
his invention of the telephone was the principal one. His idea was
to reproduce the tones both of musical instruments and of the human
voice by means of electricity, using a covered wire wound in a spiral
round an iron core, the same being placed upon a resonant box. In
this he succeeded, inasmuch as with an apparatus, which he showed
to the Physikalischer Verein in Frankfurt-a.-M., in the year 1861,
he reproduced music, singing, single words and short sentences; all
of which were distinctly audible over a short distance from his
dwelling-house through the yard to the barn. Every voice was not
equally well adapted for speaking into the apparatus, neither could
every ear understand the telephone language equally well. Words spoken
slowly, and singing, both in a middle tone, were the most easy to
reproduce. I helped Mr. Reis to make many of his experiments, and have
spoken and sung into the telephone, the same being generally heard and
understood. I have also heard and understood short sentences when I was
standing at the end station. A brother-in-law of Mr. Reis, who is now
paymaster in the Imperial Navy at Wilhelmshavn, generally conducted the
speaking and singing in the telephone.
“Heinrich Hold.”
* * * * *
Heinrich Friedrich Peter.
[Herr Peter is still Music-teacher in the Garnier Institute,
and has a vivid recollection of his former colleague Philipp
Reis, and of the experiments with the telephone.]
“Dear Sir,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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