Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
and variety of knowledg, so that every particular figure and motion
hath its particular knowledg, as well as its proper and peculiar
parts; and as the parts join or divide, so doth knowledg, which many
times causes Arts to be lost and found, and memory and remembrance in
Particular Creatures: I do not say, they are utterly lost in nature,
but onely in respect to particular Creatures, by the dissolving and
dividing of their particular figures. For the rational matter, by
reason it moves onely in its own parts, it can change and rechange
into several figures without division of parts, which makes memory
and remembrance: But men not considering or believing there might
be such a degree of onely matter, namely rational, it has made them
erre in their judgments. Nevertheless there is a difference between
sensitive and rational parts and motions, and yet they are agreeable
most commonly in their actions, though not always. Also the rational
can make such figures as the sensitive cannot, by reason the rational
has a greater power and subtiler faculty in making variety, then the
sensitive; for the sensitive is bound to move with the inanimate, but
the rational moves onely in its own parts; for though the sensitive
and rational oftentimes cause each other to move, yet they are not of
one and the same degree of matter, nor have they the same motions.
And this rational Matter is the cause of all Notions, Conceptions,
Imaginations, Deliberation, Determination, Memory, and any thing else
that belongs to the Mind; for this matter is the mind of Nature, and
so being dividable, the mind of all Creatures, as the sensitive is the
life; and it can move, as I said, more subtilly, and more variously
then the sensitive, and make such figures as the sensitive cannot,
without outward examples and objects. But all diversity comes by
change of motion, and motions are as sympathetical and agreeing, as
antipathetical and disagreeing; And though Nature's artificial motions,
which are her Playing motions, are sometimes extravagant, yet in her
fundamental actions there is no extravagancy, as we may observe by her
exact rules in the various generations, the distinct kinds and sorts,
the several exact measures, times, proportions and motions of all her
Creatures, in all which her wisdom is well exprest, and in the variety
her wise pleasure: To which I leave her, and rest,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend,_
_and Servant._
[1] _Of the Immortality of the Soul, l._ 2. _c._ 2.
XIV.
_MADAM,_
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