Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy — John Shaqi
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
But you may say, Purity belongs onely to natural things, and none but
natural bodies can be said purified, but God exceeds all Purity. 'Tis
true: But if there were infinite degrees of Purity in Matter, Matter
might at last become Immaterial, and so from an Infinite Material turn
to an Infinite Immaterial, and from Nature to be God: A great, but an
impossible Change. For I do verily believe, that there can be but one
Omnipotent God, and he cannot admit of addition, or diminution; and
that which is Material cannot be Immaterial, and what is Immaterial
cannot become Material, I mean, so, as to change their natures; for
Nature is what God was pleased she should be; and will be what she
was, until God be pleased to make her otherwise. Wherefore there can
be no new Creation of matter, motion, or figure; nor any annihilation
of any matter, motion, or figure in Nature, unless God do create
a new Nature: For the changing of Matter into several particular
Figures, doth not prove an annihilation of particular Figures; nor
the cessation of particular Motions an annihilation of them: Neither
doth the variation of the Onely Matter produce an annihilation of any
part of Matter, nor the variation of figures and motions of Matter
cause an alteration in the nature of Onely Matter: Wherefore there
cannot be new Lives, Souls or Bodies in Nature; for, could there be
any thing new in Nature, or any thing annihilated, there would not
be any stability in Nature, as a continuance of every kind and sort
of Creatures, but there would be a confusion between the new and
old matter, motions, and figures, as between old and new Nature; In
truth, it would be like new Wine in old Vessels, by which all would
break into disorder. Neither can supernatural and natural effects be
mixt together, no more then material and immaterial things or beings:
Therefore it is probable, God has ordained Nature to work in her self
by his Leave, Will, and Free Gift. But there have been, and are still
strange and erroneous Opinions, and great differences amongst Natural
Philosophers, concerning the Principles of Natural things; some will
have them _Atoms_, others will have the first Principles to be _Salt,
Sulphur_ and _Mercury_; some will have them to be the four Elements,
as _Fire, Air, Water,_ and _Earth_; and others will have but one of
these Elements also some will have _Gas_ and _Blas, Ferments, Ideas_
and the like; but what they believe to be Principles and Causes of
natural things, are onely Effects; for in all Probability it appears to
humane sense and reason, that the cause of every particular material
Creature is the onely and Infinite Matter, which has Motions and
Figures inseparably united; for Matter, Motion and Figure, are but
one thing, individable in its Nature. And as for Immaterial Spirits,
there is surely no such thing in Infinite Nature, to wit, so as to be
Parts of Nature; for Nature is altogether Material, but this opinion
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