Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
proceeds from the separation or abstraction of Motion from Matter,
_viz._ that man thinks matter and motion to be dividable from each
other, and believes motion to be a thing by its self, naming it an
Immaterial thing, which has a being, but not a bodily substance: But
various and different effects do not prove a different Matter or Cause,
neither do they prove an unsetled Cause, onely the variety of Effects
hath obscured the Cause from the several parts, which makes Particular
Creatures partly Ignorant, and partly knowing. But in my opinion,
Nature is material, and not any thing in Nature, what belongs to her,
is immaterial; but whatsoever is Immaterial, is Supernatural, Therefore
Motions, Forms, Thoughts, Ideas, Conceptions, Sympathies, Antipathies,
Accidents, Qualities, as also Natural Life, and Soul, are all Material:
And as for Colours, Sents, Light, Sound, Heat, Cold, and the like,
those that believe them not to be substances or material things, surely
their brain or heart (take what place you will for the forming of
Conceptions) moves very Irregularly, and they might as well say, Our
sensitive Organs are not material; for what Objects soever, that are
subject to our senses, cannot in sense be denied to be Corporeal, when
as those things that are not subject to our senses, can be conceived
in reason to be Immaterial? But some Philosophers striving to express
their wit, obstruct reason; and drawing Divinity to prove Sense and
Reason, weaken Faith so, as their mixed Divine Philosophy becomes meer
Poetical Fictions, and Romancical expressions, making material Bodies
immaterial Spirits, and immaterial Spirits material Bodies; and some
have conceived some things neither to be Material nor Immaterial but
between both. Truly, _Madam_, I wish their Wits had been less, and
their Judgments more, as not to jumble Natural and Supernatural things
together, but to distinguish either clearly, for such Mixtures are
neither Natural nor Divine; But as I said, the Confusion comes from
their too nice abstractions, and from the separation of Figure and
Motion from Matter, as not conceiving them individable; but if God, and
his servant Nature were as Intricate and Confuse in their Works, as Men
in their Understandings and Words, the Universe and Production of all
Creatures would soon be without Order and Government, so as there would
be a horrid and Eternal War both in Heaven, and in the World, and so
pittying their troubled Brains, and wishing them the Light of Reason,
that they may clearly perceive the Truth, I rest
Madam,
_Your real Friend_
_and faithful Servant._
III.
_MADAM,_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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