Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
something, or nothing, there being no _medium_ between, in Nature. But
pray mistake me not, _Madam_, when I say Immaterial is nothing; for I
mean nothing Natural, or so as to be a part of Nature; for God forbid,
I should deny, that God is a Spiritual Immaterial substance, or Being;
neither do I deny that we can have an Idea, notion, conception, or
thought of the existence of God; for I am of your _Authors_ opinion,
That there is no Man under the cope of Heaven, that doth not by the
light of Nature, know, and believe there is a God; but that we should
have such a perfect Idea of God, as of any thing else in the World,
or as of our selves, as your _Author_ says, I cannot in sense and
reason conceive to be true or possible. Neither am I against those
Spirits, which the holy Scripture mentions, as Angels and Devils,
and the divine Soul of Man; but I say onely, that no Immaterial
Spirit belongs to Nature, so as to be a part thereof; for Nature is
Material, or Corporeal; and whatsoever is not composed of matter or
body, belongs not to Nature; nevertheless, Immaterial Spirits may be
in Nature, although not parts of Nature. But there can neither be an
Immaterial Nature, nor a Natural Immaterial; Nay, our very thoughts and
conceptions of Immaterial are Material, as made of self-moving Matter.
Wherefore to conclude, these opinions in Men proceed from a Vain-glory,
as to have found out something that is not in Nature; to which I leave
them, and their natural Immaterial Substances, like so many Hobgoblins
to fright Children withal, resting in the mean time,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend,_
_and Servant._
[1] _Antid. lib._ 1. _c._ 11.
XIX.
_MADAM,_
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