Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
be the cause of all the most curious varieties and effects in nature:
Was not God able to give self-motion as well to a Material, as to an
Immaterial Creature, and endow Matter with a self-moving power? I do
not say, _Madam_, that Matter hath motion of it self, so, that it is
the prime cause and principle of its own self-motion; for that were
to make Matter a God, which I am far from believing; but my opinion
is, That the self-motion of Matter proceeds from God, as well as the
self-motion of an Immaterial Spirit; and that I am of this opinion, the
last Chapter of my Book of Philosophy will enform you, where I treat of
the Deitical Centre, as the Fountain from whence all things do flow,
and which is the supream Cause, Author, Ruler and Governor of all.
Perhaps you will say, it is, because I make Matter Eternal. 'Tis true,
_Madam_, I do so: but I think Eternity doth not take off the dependance
upon God, for God may nevertheless be above Matter, as I have told you
before. You may ask me how that can be? I say, As well as any thing
else that God can do beyond our understanding: For I do but tell you my
opinion, that I think it most probable to be so, but I can give you no
Mathematical Demonstrations for it: Onely this I am sure of, That it is
not impossible for the Omnipotent God; and he that questions the truth
of it, may question Gods Omnipotency. Truly, _Madam_, I wonder how
man can say, God is Omnipotent, and can do beyond our Understanding,
and yet deny all that he is not able to comprehend with his reason.
However, as I said, it is my opinion, That Matter is self-moving by the
power of God; Neither can Animadversion, and Perception, as also the
variety of Figures, prove, that there must be another external Agent or
Power to work all this in Matter; but it proves rather the contrary;
for were there no self-motion in Matter, there would be no Perception,
nor no variety of Creatures in their Figures, Shapes, Natures,
Qualities, Faculties, Proprieties, as also in their Productions,
Creations or Generations, Transformations, Compositions, Dissolutions,
and the like, as Growth, Maturity, Decay, &c. and for Animals, were not
Corporeal Matter self-moving, dividable and composable; there could not
be such variety of Passions, Complexions, Humors, Features, Statures,
Appetites, Diseases, Infirmities, Youth, Age, &c. Neither would they
have any nourishing Food, healing Salves, soveraign Medicines, reviving
Cordials, or deadly Poysons. In short, there is so much variety in
Nature, proceeding from the self-motion of Matter, as not possible to
be numbred, nor thorowly known by any Creature: Wherefore I should
labour in vain, if I endeavoured to express any more thereof; and this
is the cause that I break off here, and onely subscribe my self,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
XXIII.
_MADAM,_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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