Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
neerer acquaintance, not allowable by the Laws of Marriage, although
by the sympathy of the Souls. But I conclude, and desire you, not to
interpret amiss this my discourse, as if I had been too invective
against Poetical Fancies; for that I am a great lover of them, my
Poetical Works will witness; onely I think it not fit to bring Fancies
into Religion: Wherefore what I have writ now to you, is rather to
express my zeal for God and his true Worship, then to prejudice any
body; and if you be of that same Opinion, as above mentioned, I wish my
Letter may convert you, and so I should not account my labour lost, but
judg my self happy, that any good could proceed to the advancement of
your Soul, from,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
XXX.
_MADAM,_
I sent you word in my last, I would not meddle with writing any
thing of the Divine Soul of Man, by reason it belongs to Faith and
Religion, and not to Natural Philosophy; but since you desire my
opinion concerning the Immortality of the Divine Soul, I cannot but
answer you plainly, that first I did wonder much you made question
of that, whose truth, in my opinion, is so clear, as hardly any
rational man will make a doubt of it; for I think there is almost no
Christian in the world, but believes the Immortality of the Soul, no
not Christians onely, but Mahometans and Jews: But I left to wonder at
you, when I saw Wise and Learned Men, and great Divines, take so much
pains as to write whole volumes, and bring so many arguments to prove
the Immortality of the Soul; for this was a greater Miracle to me,
then if Nature had shewed me some of her secret and hidden effects,
or if I had seen an Immaterial Spirit. Certainly, _Madam_, it seems
as strange to me to prove the Immortality of the Soul, as to convert
Atheists; for it [is] impossible, almost, that any Atheist should be
found in the World: For what Man would be so senceless as to deny a
God? Wherefore to prove either a God, or the Immortality of the Soul,
is to make a man doubt of either: for as Physicians and Surgeons
apply strengthening Medicines onely to those parts of the body which
they suppose the weakest, so it is with proofs and arguments, those
being for the most part used in such subjects, the truth of which is
most questionable. But in things Divine, Disputes do rather weaken
Faith, then prove Truth, and breed several strange opinions; for
Man being naturally ambitious, and endeavouring to excel each other,
will not content himself with what God has been pleased to reveal in
his holy Word; but invents and adds something of his own; and hence
arise so many monstrous expressions and opinions, that a simple man is
puzzled, not knowing which to adhere to; which is the cause of so many
schismes, sects, and divisions in Religion: Hence it comes also, that
some pretend to know the very nature and essence of God, his divine
Counsels, all his Actions, Designs, Rules, Decrees, Power, Attributes,
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