Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy — John Shaqi
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
make Perception, so they do neither make Understanding, but it is the
rational matter that doth it, for Understanding may be without exterior
objects and sensitive organs; And this in short is the opinion of
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
[1] _Part._ 1. _ch._ 1.
V.
_Madam_,
Your Authours opinion is,[1] that _when a thing lies still, unless
somewhat else stir it, it will lie still for ever; but when a thing is
in motion, it will eternally be in motion, unless somewhat else stay
it; the reason is,_ saith he, _because nothing can change it self_;
To tell you truly, _Madam_, I am not of his opinion, for if Matter
moveth it self, as certainly it doth, then the least part of Matter,
were it so small as to seem Individable, will move it self; 'Tis true,
it could not desist from motion, as being its nature to move, and no
thing can change its Nature; for God himself, who hath more power then
self-moving Matter, cannot change himself from being God; but that
Motion should proceed from another exterior Body, joyning with, or
touching that body which it moves, is in my opinion not probable; for
though Nature is all Corporeal, and her actions are Corporeal Motions,
yet that doth not prove, that the Motion of particular Creatures or
Parts is caused by the joining, touching or pressing of parts upon
parts; for it is not the several parts that make motion, but motion
makes them; and yet Motion is not the cause of Matter, but Matter is
the cause of Motion, for Matter might subsist without Motion, but not
Motion without Matter, onely there could be no perception without
Motion, nor no Variety, if Matter were not self-moving; but Matter, if
it were all Inanimate and void of Motion, would lie as a dull, dead
and senseless heap; But that all Motion comes by joining or pressing
of other parts, I deny, for if sensitive and rational perceptions,
which are sensitive and rational motions, in the body, and in the mind,
were made by the pressure of outward objects, pressing the sensitive
organs, and so the brain or interior parts of the Body, they would
cause such dents and holes therein, as to make them sore and patched
in a short time; Besides, what was represented in this manner, would
always remain, or at least not so soon be dissolved, and then those
pressures would make a strange and horrid confusion of Figures, for
not any figure would be distinct; Wherefore my opinion is, that the
sensitive and rational Matter doth make or pattern out the figures
of several Objects, and doth dissolve them in a moment of time; as
for example, when the eye seeth the object first of a Man, then of a
Horse, then of another Creature, the sensitive motions in the eye move
first into the figure of the Man, then straight into the figure of
the Horse, so that the Mans figure is dissolved and altered into the
figure of the Horse, and so forth; but if the eye sees many figures at
once, then so many several figures are made by the sensitive Corporeal
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account