Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
their feeding motions and parts have as much, if not more antipathy
to those meats, as before they had a sympathy to them. Again, you may
ask me the reason, why a Man seeing two persons together, which are
strangers to him, doth affect one better then the other; nay, if one of
these Persons be deformed or ill-favoured, and the other well-shaped
and handsom; yet it may chance, that the deformed Person shall be more
acceptable in the affections and eyes of the beholder, then he that
is handsom? I answer: There is no Creature so deformed, but hath some
agreeable and attractive parts, unless it be a Monster, which is never
loved, but for its rarity and novelty, and Nature is many times pleased
with changes, taking delight in variety: and the proof that such a
sympathetical affection proceeds from some agreeableness of Parts,
is, that if those persons were vail'd, there would not proceed such a
partial choice or judgment from any to them. You may ask me further,
whether Passion and Appetite are also the cause of the sympathy which
is in the Loadstone towards Iron, and in the Needle towards the North?
I answer, Yes: for it is either for nourishment, or refreshment, or
love and desire of association, or the like, that the Loadstone draws
Iron, and the Needle turns towards the North. The difference onely
betwixt the sympathy in the Needle towards the North, and betwixt the
sympathy in the Loadstone towards the Iron is, that the Needle doth
always turn towards the North, but the Loadstone doth not always draw
Iron: The reason is, because the sympathy of the Needle towards the
North requires no certain distance, as I said in the beginning; and the
North-pole continuing constantly in the same place, the Needle knows
whither to turn; when as the sympathy between the Loadstone and Iron
requires a certain distance, and when the Loadstone is not within this
compass or distance, it cannot perform its effect, to wit, to draw the
Iron, but the effect ceases, although the cause remains in vigour. The
same may be said of the Flower that turns towards the Sun; for though
the Sun be out of sight, yet the Flower watches for the return of the
Sun, from which it receives benefit: Like as faithful Servants watch
and wait for their Master, or hungry Beggers at a Rich man's door for
relief; and so doth the aforesaid Flower; nay, not the Flower onely,
but any thing that has freedom and liberty of motion, will turn towards
those Places or Creatures whence it expects relief. Concerning ravenous
Beasts that feed on dead Carcasses, they, having more eager appetites
then food, make long flights into far distant Countries to seek food to
live on; but surely, I think, if they had food enough at home, although
not dead Carcasses, they would not make such great Journies; or if a
battel were fought, and many slain, and they upon their journey should
meet with sufficient food, they would hardly travel further before they
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