Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
had devoured that food first: But many Birds travel for the temper of
the Air, as well as for food, witness Woodcocks, Cranes, Swallows,
Fieldfares, and the like; some for cold, some for hot, and some for
temperate Air. And as for such Diseases as are produced by conceit
and at distance, the cause is, the fearfulness of the Patient, which
produces Irregularities in the Mind, and these occasion Irregularities
in the Body, which produce such a disease, as the Mind did fearfully
apprehend; when as without that Passion and Irregularity, the Patient
would, perhaps, not fall sick of that disease, But to draw towards an
end, I'le answer briefly to your _Authors_ alledged example[4] which
he gives of Wine, that it is troubled while the Vine flowreth: The
reason, in my opinion, may perhaps be, that the Wine being the effect
of the Vine, and proceeding from its stock as the producer, has not so
quite alter'd Nature, as not to be sensible at all of the alteration
of the Vine; For many effects do retain the proprieties of their
causes; for example, many Children are generated, which have the same
proprieties of their Parents, who do often propagate some or other
vertuous or vicious qualities with their off-spring; And this is rather
a proof that there are sensitive and rational motions, and sensitive
and rational knowledge in all Creatures, and so in Wine, according to
the nature or propriety of its Figure; for without motion, sense and
reason, no effect could be; nor no sympathy or antipathy. But it is
to be observed, that many do mistake the true Causes, and ascribe an
effect to some cause, which is no more the cause of that same effect,
then a particular Creature is the cause of Nature; and so they are apt
to take the Fiddle for the hot Bricks, as if the Fiddle did make the
Ass dance, when as it was the hot Bricks that did it; for several
effects may proceed from one cause, and one effect from several causes;
and so in the aforesaid example, the Wine may perhaps be disturbed by
the alteration of the weather at the same time of the flowring of the
Vines; and so may Animals, as well as Vegetables, and other Creatures,
alter alike at one and the same point of time, and yet none be the
cause of each others alteration. And thus, to shut up my discourse, I
repeat again, that sympathy and antipathy are nothing else but ordinary
Passions and Appetites amongst several Creatures, which Passions
are made by the rational animate Matter, and the Appetites by the
sensitive, both giving such or such motions, to such or such Creatures;
for cross motions in Appetites and passions make Antipathy, and
agreeable motions in Appetites and Passions make Sympathy, although the
Creatures be different, wherein these motions, Passions and Appetites
are made; and as without an object a Pattern cannot be, so without
inherent or natural Passions and Appetites there can be no Sympathy or
Antipathy: And there being also such Sympathy betwixt your Ladiship and
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