Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
me, I think my self the happiest Creature for it; and shall make it my
whole study to imitate your Ladiship, and conform all my actions to the
rule and pattern of yours, as becomes,
Madam,
_Your Ladiships_
_faithful Friend, and humble Servant._
[1] _Ch._ Of Sympathetical Mediums.
[2] In the Plague-Grave.
[3] In the Magnetick care of Wounds.
[4] _Ch._ Of the Magnetick Power.
XVI.
_MADAM,_
My opinion of Witches and Witchcraft, (of whose Power and strange
effects your _Author_ is pleased to relate many stories) in brief,
is this; My Sense and Reason doth inform me, that there is Natural
Witchcraft, as I may call it, which is Sympathy, Antipathy, Magnetisme,
and the like, which are made by the sensitive and rational motions
between several Creatures, as by Imagination, Fancy, Love, Aversion,
and many the like; but these Motions, being sometimes unusual and
strange to us, we not knowing their causes, (For what Creature knows
all motions in Nature, and their ways?) do stand amazed at their
working power; and by reason we cannot assign any Natural cause for
them, are apt to ascribe their effects to the Devil; but that there
should be any such devillish Witchcraft, which is made by a Covenant
and Agreement with the Devil, by whose power Men do enchaunt or bewitch
other Creatures, I cannot readily believe. Certainly, I dare say,
that many a good, old honest woman hath been condemned innocently,
and suffered death wrongfully, by the sentence of some foolish and
cruel Judges, meerly upon this suspition of Witchcraft, when as really
there hath been no such thing; for many things are done by slights
or juggling Arts, wherein neither the Devil nor Witches are Actors.
And thus an Englishman whose name was _Banks_, was like to be burnt
beyond the Seas for a Witch, as I have been inform'd, onely for making
a Horse shew tricks by Art; There have been also several others; as
one that could vomit up several kinds of Liquors and other things:
and another who did make a Drum beat of it self. But all these were
nothing but slights and jugling tricks; as also the talking and walking
Bell; and the Brazen-Head which spake these words, _Time was, Time
is_, and _Time is past_, and so fell down; Which may easily have been
performed by speaking through a Pipe conveighed into the said head:
But such and the like trifles will amaze many grave and wise men, when
they do not know the manner or way how they are done, so as they are
apt to judg them to be effected by Witchcraft or Combination with the
Devil. But, as I said before, I believe there is Natural Magick; which
is, that the sensitive and rational Matter oft moves such a way, as
is unknown to us; and in the number of these is also the bleeding of
a murdered body at the presence of the Murderer, which your _Author,_
mentions;[1] for the corporeal motions in the murthered body may move
so, as to work such effects, which are more then ordinary; for the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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