Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
believe so, but rather confess my ignorance, then betray my folly; and
leave things Divine to the Church; to which I submit, as I ought, in
all Duty: and as I do not meddle with any Divine Mysteries, but subject
my self, concerning my Faith or Belief, and the regulating of my
actions for the obtaining of Eternal Life, wholly under the government
and doctrine of the Church, so, I hope, they will also grant me leave
to have my liberty concerning the contemplation of Nature and natural
things, that I may discourse of them, with such freedom, as meer
natural Philosophers use, or at least ought, to do; and thus I shall be
both a good Christian, and a good Natural Philosopher: Unto which, to
make the number perfect, I will add a third, which is, I shall be,
Madam,
_Your real and faithful_
_Friend and Servant._
[1] _Ch._ Of the Magnetick cure of wounds.
XXII.
_MADAM,_
Though I am loth (as I have often told you) to imbarque my self in the
discourse of such a subject, as no body is able naturally to know,
which is the supernatural and divine Soul in Man; yet your _Author_
having, in my judgment, strange opinions, both of the Essence, Figure,
Seat and Production of the Soul, and discoursing thereof, with such
liberty and freedom, as of any other natural Creature, I cannot chuse
but take some notice of his discourse, and make some reflections upon
it; which yet, shall rather express my ignorance of the same subject,
then in a positive answer, declare my opinion thereof; for, in things
divine, I refer my self wholly to the Church, and submit onely to
their instructions, without any further search of natural reason; and
if I should chance to express more then I ought to do, and commit some
error, it being out of ignorance rather then set purpose, I shall be
ready upon better information, to mend it, and willingly subject my
self under the censure and correction of the holy Church, as counting
it no disgrace to be ignorant in the mysteries of Faith, since Faith
is of things unknown, but rather a duty required from every Layman to
believe simply the Word of God, as it is explained and declared by the
Orthodox Church, without making Interpretations out of his own brain,
and according to his own fancy, which breeds but Schismes, Heresies,
Sects, and Confusions. But concerning your _Author_, I perceive by him,
first, that he makes no distinction between the Natural or Rational
Soul or Mind of Man, and between the Divine or Supernatural Soul, but
takes them both as one, and distinguishes onely the Immortal Soul
from the sensitive Life of Man, which he calls the Frail, Mortal,
Sensitive Soul. Next, all his knowledg of this Immortal Soul is
grounded upon Dreams and Visions, and therefore it is no wonder, if
his opinions be somewhat strange and irregular. _I saw, in a Vision,_
says he,[1] _my Mind in a humane shape; but there was a light, whose
whole homogeneal body was actively seeing, a spiritual substance,
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