Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
of self-moving matter from all motions, neither is cessation as much as
annihilation, for the motion lies in the power of the matter to repeat
it, as oft it will, if it be not overpowred, for more parts, or more
strength, or more motions may over-power the less; Wherefore forced,
or artificial and free Natural motions are different in their effects,
although they have but one Cause, which is the self-moving matter, and
though Matter is but active and passive, yet there is great Variety,
and so great difference in force and liberty, objects and perceptions,
sense and reason, and the like. But to conclude, perception is not
made by the pressure of objects, no more then hemp is made by the
Rope-maker, or metal by the Bell-founder or Ringer, and yet neither
the rope nor the metal is without sense and reason, but the natural
motions of the metal, and the artificial motions of the Ringer are
different; wherefore a natural effect in truth cannot be produced from
an artificial cause, neither can the ceasing of particular forced or
artificial motions be a proof for the ceasing of general, natural, free
motions, as that matter it self should cease to move; for there is no
such thing as rest in Nature, but there is an alteration of motions and
figures in self-moving matter, which alteration causeth variety as well
in opinions, as in every thing else; Wherefore in my opinion, though
sense alters, yet it doth not decay, for the rational and sensitive
part of matter is as lasting as matter it self, but that which is
named decay of sense, is onely the alteration of motions, and not an
obscurity of motions, like, as the motions of memory and forgetfulness,
and the repetition of the same motions is called remembrance. And thus
much of this subject for the present, to which I add no more but rest
Madam,
_your faithful Friend,_
_and Servant._
[1] _Leviathan, Part._ 1. _c._ 2.
VI.
_MADAM,_
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