Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
without any rest or cessation, which is the soul of that Natural body,
both being infinite; but yet this onely corporeal Motion is infinitely
various in its degrees or manners, and ways of moving; for it is
nothing else but the action of natural Matter, which action must needs
be infinite, being the action of an infinite body, making infinite
figures and parts. These motions and actions of Nature, since they
are so infinitely various, when men chance to observe some of their
variety, they call them by some proper name, to make a distinguishment,
especially those motions which belong to the figure of their own
kind; and therefore when they will express the motions of dissolution
of their own figure, they call them Death; when they will express
the motions of Production of their figure, they call them Conception
and Generation; when they will express the motions proper for the
Consistence, Continuance and Perfection of their Figure, they call them
Health; but when they will express the motions contrary to these, they
call them Sickness, Pain, Death, and the like: and hence comes also the
difference between regular and irregular motions; for all those Motions
that belong to the particular nature and consistence of any figure,
they call regular, and those which are contrary to them, they call
irregular. And thus you see, _Madam_, that there is no such thing in
Nature, as Death, Sickness, Pain, Health, &c. but onely a variety and
change of the corporeal motions, and that those words express nothing
else but the variety of motions in Nature; for men are apt to make more
distinctions then Nature doth: Nature knows of nothing else but of
corporeal figurative Motions, when as men make a thousand distinctions
of one thing, and confound and entangle themselves so, with Beings,
Non-beings, and Neutral-beings, Corporeals and Incorporeals, Substances
and Accidents, or manners and modes of Substances, new Creations,
and Annihilations, and the like, as neither they themselves, nor any
body else, is able to make any sense thereof; for they are like the
tricks and slights of Juglers, 'tis here, 'tis gone; and amongst those
_Authors_ which I have read as yet, the most difficult to be understood
is this _Author_ which I am now perusing, who runs such divisions, and
cuts Nature into so small Parts, as the sight of my Reason is not sharp
enough to discern them. Wherefore I will leave them to those that are
more quick-sighted then I, and rest,
Madam,
_Your constant Friend,_
_and faithful Servant._
[1] Of the seat of the Soul. _It._ Of the Image of the Mind.
XXIV.
_MADAM,_
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