Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
she is the onely Physicianess, so she is also the onely Destroyeress
and Murtheress of all particular Creatures, and their particular
lives; for she dissolves and transforms as well as she frames and
creates; and acts according to her pleasure, either for the increase
or decrease, augmentation or destruction, sickness or health, life
or death of Particular Creatures. But concerning Diseases, your
_Authors_ opinion is, That _a Disease is as Natural as Health._ I
answer; 'tis true, Diseases are natural; but if we could find out the
art of healing, as well as the art of killing and destroying; and the
art of uniting and composing, as well as the art of separating and
dividing, it would be very beneficial to man; but this may easier be
wished for, then obtained; for Nature being a corporeal substance, has
infinite parts, as well as an infinite body; and Art, which is onely
the playing action of Nature, and a particular Creature, can easier
divide and separate parts, then unite and make parts; for Art cannot
match, unite, and joyn parts so as Nature doth; for Nature is not
onely dividable and composeable, being a corporeal substance, but she
is also full of curiosity and variety, being partly self-moving: and
there is great difference between forced actions, and natural actions;
for the one sort is regular, the other irregular. But you may say,
Irregularities are as natural as Regularities. I grant it; but Nature
leaves the irregular part most commonly to her daughter or creature
Art, that is, she makes irregularities for varieties sake, but she
her self orders the regular part, that is, she is more careful of her
regular actions; and thus Nature taking delight in variety suffers
irregularities; for otherwise, if there were onely regularities, there
could not be so much variety. Again your _Author_ says,[3] That _a
disease doth not consist but in living bodies._ I answer, there is
not any body that has not life; for if life is general, then all
figures or parts have life; but though all bodies have life, yet all
bodies have not diseases; for diseases are but accidental to bodies,
and are nothing else but irregular motions in particular Creatures,
which may be not onely in Animals, but generally in all Creatures;
for there may be Irregularities in all sorts of Creatures, which may
cause untimely dissolutions; but yet all dissolutions are not made by
irregular motions, for many creatures dissolve regularly, but onely
those which are untimely. In the same place your _Author_ mentions,
That _a Disease consists immediately in Life it self, but not in the
dregs and filthinesses, which are erroneous forreigners and strangers
to the life._ I grant, that a Disease is made by the motions of Life,
but not such a life as your _Author_ describes, which doth go out like
the snuff of a Candle, or as one of _Lucian's_ Poetical Lights; but
by the life of Nature, which cannot go out without the destruction of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account