Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
Infinite Nature: and as the Motions of Nature's life make diseases or
irregularities, so they make that which man names dregs and filths;
which dregs, filths, sickness, and death, are nothing but changes
of corporeal motions, different from those motions or actions that
are proper to the health, perfection and consistence of such or such
a figure or creature. But, to conclude, there is no such thing as
corruption, sickness, or death, properly in Nature, for they are
made by natural actions, and are onely varieties in Nature, but not
obstructions or destructions of Nature, or annihilations of particular
Creatures; and so is that we name Superfluities, which bear onely a
relation to a particular Creature, which hath more Motion and Matter
then is proper for the nature of its figure. And thus much of this
subject for the present, from,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and humble Servant._
[1] _Ch._ Call'd the Authors answers.
[2] _Ch._ Of the subject of inhering of diseases.
[3] _Ch._ The subject of inhering of diseases is in the point of life.
_It. Ch._ Of the knowledg of diseases.
XXVII.
_MADAM,_
In my last, I remember, I told you of your _Authors_ opinion concerning
the seat of Diseases, _viz._ that Diseases are properly in living
bodies, and consist in the life it self; but when I consider his
definition of Life, and of a Disease, I cannot conceive how they
should consist together; for he describes[1] _a Disease to be a real,
material and substantial being, truly subsisting in a body; but life
to be a meer nothing, and_ _yet the immediate mansion of a disease,
the inward subject, yea, and workman of the same; and that with the
life all diseases depart into nothing._ Surely, _Madam_, it exceedeth
my understanding; for, first, I cannot conceive how life, which is a
meer Nothing, can be a lodging to something? Next, how Nothing can
depart and die? and thirdly how Something can become Nothing? I think
your _Author_ might call a dead Carcass as well No-thing, as Life; and
since he names Diseases the Thieves of Life, they must needs be but
poor Thieves, because they steal No-thing. But your _Author_ compares
Life to Light, and calls it an Extinguishable Light, like the light of
a Candle; which if so, then the old saying is verified, That life goes
out like the snuff of a Candle. But I wonder, _Madam_, that grave and
wise men will seriously make use of a similising old Proverb, or of a
Poetical Fancy, in matter of natural Philosophy; for I have observed,
that _Homer, Lucian, Ovid, Virgil, Horace,_ &c. have been very
serviceable to great Philosophers, who have taken the ground of their
Fictions, and transferred them into Natural Philosophy, as Immaterial
substances, Non-beings, and many the like; but they can neither do any
good nor hurt to Nature, but onely spoil Philosophical Knowledg; and as
Nature is ignorant of Immaterials and Non-beings, so Art is ignorant
of Nature; for Mathematical Rules, Measures, and Demonstrations,
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