Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
Persons that have been wounded, had been left to be cured onely by the
Magnetick Medicine, I believe, numbers that are alive would have been
dead, and numbers would die that are alive; insomuch, as none would
escape, but by miracle, especially if dangerously hurt. Concerning the
Coveteousness of Physicians, although sickness is chargeable, yet I
think it is not Charitable to say or to think, that Physitians regard
more their Profit, then their Patients health; for we might as well
condemn Divines for taking their Tithes and Stipends, as Physicians
for taking their Fees: but the holy Writ tells us, that a Labourer is
Worthy of his hire or reward; and, for my part, I think those commit a
great sin, which repine at giving Rewards in any kind; for those that
deserve well by their endeavours, ought to have their rewards; and such
Meritorious Persons, I wish with all my Soul, may prosper and thrive.
Nevertheless, as for those persons, which for want of means are not
able to reward their Physicians, I think Physicians will not deal so
unconscionably, as to neglect their health and lives for want of their
Fees, but expect the reward from God, and be recompenced the better by
those that have Wealth enough to spare. And this good opinion I have of
them. So leaving them, I rest,
Madam,
_Your constant Friend_
_and faithful Servant._
[1] In his Promises, _Column._ 3.
XXIX.
_MADAM_
I am of your _Authors_ mind, That _heat is not the cause of digestion_;
but I dissent from him, when he says, That it is _the Ferment of the
stomach that doth cause it_: For, in my opinion, Digestion is onely
made by regular digestive motions, and ill digestion is caused by
irregular motions, and when those motions are weak, then there is no
digestion at all, but what was received, remains unaltered; but when
they are strong and quick, then they make a speedy digestion. You may
ask me, what are digestive motions? I answer, They are transchanging,
or transforming motions: but since there be many sorts of transchanging
motions, digestive motions are those, which transchange food into the
nourishment of the body, and dispose properly, fitly and usefully of
all the Parts of the food, as well of those which are converted into
nourishment, as of those which are cast forth. For give me leave to
tell you, _Madam_, that some parts of natural Matter, do force or cause
other parts of Matter to move and work according to their will, without
any change or alteration of their parts; as for example, Fire and
Metal; for Fire will cause Metal to flow, but it doth not readily alter
it from its nature of being Metal; neither doth Fire alter its nature
from being Fire. And again, some parts of Matter will cause other parts
to work and act to their own will, by forcing these over-powred parts
to alter their own natural motions into the motions of the victorious
Party, and so transforming them wholly into their own Figure; as for
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