Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
Quantity, Infinite in Number. But those that say, if there were an
Infinite Body, that each of its Parts must of necessity be Infinite
too, are much mistaken; for it is a contradiction in the same Terms
to say One Infinite Part, for the very Name of a Part includes a
Finiteness, but take all parts of an Infinite Body together, then you
may rightly say they are infinite. Nay Reason will inform you plainly,
for example: Imagine an Infinite number of grains of Corn in one heap,
surely if the number of Grains be Infinite, you must grant of necessity
the bulk or body, which contains this infinite number of grains, to
be Infinite too; to wit, Infinite in quantity, and yet you will find
each Grain in it self to be Finite. But you will say, an Infinite
Body cannot have parts, for if it be Infinite, it must be Infinite in
Quantity, and therefore of one bulk, and one continued quantity, but
Infinite parts in number make a discrete quantity. I answer it is all
one; for a Body of a continued quantity may be divided and severed
into so many Parts either actually, or mentally in our Conceptions or
thoughts; besides nature is one continued Body, for there is no such
_Vacuum_ in Nature, as if her Parts did hang together like a linked
Chain; nor can any of her Parts subsist single and by it self, but all
the Parts of Infinite Nature, although they are in one continued Piece,
yet are they several and discerned from each other by their several
Figures. And by this, I hope, you will understand my meaning, when I
say, that several Infinites may be included or comprehended in one
Infinite; for by the one Infinite, I understand Infinite in Quantity,
which includes Infinite in Number, that is Infinite Parts; then
Infinite in Quality, as Infinite degrees of Rarity, Density, Swiftness,
Slowness, Hardness, Softness, &c. Infinite degrees of Motions, Infinite
Creations, Dissolutions, Contractions, Dilations, Alterations, &c.
Infinite degrees of Wisdom, Strength, Power, &c., and lastly Infinite
in Time or Duration, which is Eternity, for Infinite and Eternal are
inseparable; All which Infinites are contained in the Onely Matter
as many Letters are contained in one Word, many Words in one Line,
many Lines in one Book. But you will say perhaps, if I attribute an
Infinite Wisdom, Strength, Power, Knowledg, &c. to Nature; then Nature
is in all coequal with God, for God has the same Attributes: I answer,
Not at all; for I desire you to understand me rightly, when I speak
of Infinite Nature, and when I speak of the Infinite Deity, for there
is great difference between them, for it is one thing a Deitical or
Divine Infinite, and another a Natural Infinite; You know, that God
is a Spirit, and not a bodily substance, again that Nature is a Body,
and not a Spirit, and therefore none of these Infinites can obstruct
or hinder each other, as being different in their kinds, for a Spirit
being no Body, requires no place, Place being an attribute which onely
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