Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world. — John Shaqi
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The course of this earthquake seems to have been nearly from N.W. to
S.E. My neighbour before-mentioned, who was then abroad, and informed
me, that the noise began about the N.W. told me at the same time, that
it passed off towards the S.E. and that he heard the noise in that
quarter gradually abating, as it became more distant, for about the
same space of time after the shock was over here, as he heard it in
the N.W. before the shock began here. Other accounts, which I have
since met with, agree with this. Those, who were in such clear open
places, could make the best judgment in this matter; for such, as were
within doors, or surrounded with buildings, might easily be misled by
the various reflections of the sound. I am induced to give the greater
credit to this information by what I observed myself: for a key, which
was thrown from off a shelf in my house, was found at a place on the
floor, which bore very near N.W. of the place, from which it fell;
though the situation of it before its fall was such, that it might have
been thrown in any direction, except towards the S.E.
An account, which we have lately received from the West-Indies,
agrees very well with the supposition, that our earthquake proceeded
south-eastward. The account is, that 'on the 18th of November, about
two o’clock in the afternoon, the sea withdrew from the harbour of
St. Martin’s, leaving the vessels dry, and fish on the banks, where
there used to be three or four fathom water; and continued out a
considerable time; so that the people retired to the high land,
fearing the consequence of its return; and when it came in, it arose
six feet higher than usual, so as to overflow the low lands. There
was no shock felt at the above time.’ As this extraordinary motion of
the sea happened about 9ʰ after our great shock, it seems very likely
to have been occasioned by the same convulsion of the earth. Now if
this earthquake went off south-eastward into the Atlantic, it must
have passed considerably to the eastward of St. Martin’s; and, in
fact, it did not reach that island, there being no shock felt there.
The motion of the sea then was owing to a great agitation raised at a
considerable distance in some part or other of the ocean, where the
earthquake passed, and from thence propagated to that island. Nor is
the length of time greater than what seems to be necessary for this
effect. The earthquake itself, at the rate it moved with us, would be
some hours in going from hence to the distance of St. Martin’s: for
sound would be about 2¼ʰ in moving to such a distance; and the progress
of the earthquake was slower than that of sound, as appears from hence,
that the roar of this earthquake arrived here near a minute before
the shake. The rest of the 9ʰ might well be spent in conveying the
motion excited in the water, from the place where it was excited, to
St. Martin’s; for the waves raised thereby could not move with near the
velocity of sound.
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