Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
In the year 1111 before Christ, _Ou ouang_, founder of the dynasty
_Tcheou_, nominated his brother _Tchao kong_ prince of _Yen_. _Yen_ is
the ancient name of a pretty extensive country, in which Peking stands.
This prince of _Yen_ built a city there, a league and half south-west
of the city _King tching_. This city was called _Yen king_, or the
court of _Yen_. It became afterwards considerable; and the prince of
_Yen_ very powerful in the country of _Petcheli_ and _Leao tong_. In
the year 222 before Christ the emperor _Tsin chi hoang_ destroyed the
power of the princes of _Yen_, the defendants of _Tchao kong_, and
seized their dominions. The founder of the dynasty _Han_ destroyed the
power of the family of _Tsin chi hoang_. In the time of the dynasty
_Tsin_, before the Christian æra, and of the dynasty _Han_, the city
of _Yen_ was an important government, on account of the neighbourhood
of the Tartars. Some time after the dynasty _Han_ several Tartar
princes _Sien pi_ made themselves masters of the country of _Yen_.
During the dynasty of _Tang_ the city of _Yen_ was still a considerable
one. After the destruction of that dynasty the Tartars _Ki tan_[151]
made themselves masters of Tartary, and the provinces of _Chansy_,
_Petcheli_, and _Leao tong_. Their power was formidable to the Chinese.
Their court was in the city of _Yen_, which they adorned and inlarged.
These Tartars had, like the Chinese emperors, tribunals; one for the
mathematics, and another for history[152]. They had likewise some
illustrious princes, and kept some correspondence with the Caliphs.
The Tartars _Nuntche_ destroyed the power of _Leao_. Their court was
also at _Yen_; and they made it as magnificent and large a city as
Peking is now. The Mogol Tartars destroyed the empire of the _Nuntche_
or _Kin_. Their court was at first at _Yen_; but the Tartar Mogol
emperor _Koublay_ demolished that city, and built what is now called
_King tching_: at least _King tching_ is a good part of the city built
by _Koublay_, which was some _ly_ larger. The emperor’s palace was
likewise larger.
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