Photographic investigations of faint nebulaeHubble, Edwin
Science
Photographic investigations of faint nebulae
Hubble, Edwin
Nebulae
At least two plates of each field were taken. In any case the two best
plates were put on the “blink” comparator, and only those objects
clearly nebulous on both plates were marked. The better plate was then
placed on a Gaertner measuring machine. The nebulae and all the A.G.
stars fainter than the seventh magnitude were measured in _X_ and _Y_
with the same screw. After an interval of a day or two the plate was
remeasured. Settings were read to 0.01 mm, corresponding to about 0.87"
on the scale of the plate. The two measures of a nebula differed but
seldom in this unit, and if faint reference stars could have been used,
a higher degree of accuracy could have been maintained throughout the
work.
In order to orient the plate, two stars were selected with as large a
difference in right ascension and as small a difference in declination
as possible. The difference in _X_ was then computed in millimeters,
assuming a scale-value of 87.4″ per mm. The plate was placed in the
measuring machine with the meridian roughly perpendicular to the screw,
and adjusted with the tangent slow-motion until the setting on the two
stars gave the computed difference to the limit of accuracy of the
settings. This method reduced the constant of orientation of the plate
to an almost negligible quantity.
Turner’s method (_The Observatory_, 16, 373, 1893) was used as the
basis for reducing the measures. The six plate-constants for each field
were determined from the five or six A.G. stars most symmetrically
distributed about the optical center, and graphs were constructed
from which the values of _Y_-_Y₀_ and _X_-_X₀_ were corrected. The
Δα and Δδ were then added directly to the α₀ and δ₀ of the assumed
center, and final corrections to the positions were read from graphs
constructed from Turner’s formulae. Any A.G. stars not included in the
determination of plate-constants furnished checks.
Since the distribution of the stars was about the same as that of the
nebulae, it was hoped that the reduced positions of the latter would
be of the same order of accuracy as those of the stars. For the 62
A.G. stars on the seven plates measured, the average difference from
the A.G. positions was 1.0″ in either co-ordinate. The settings on the
nebulae could be made with greater precision than on the stars, hence
these results justify placing the accuracy of the nebular positions at
about 2.0″ in either co-ordinate, except for such as were near the edge
of the plates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account