Phylogeny of the Waxwings and Allied BirdsArvey, M. Dale (Martin Dale)
Science
Phylogeny of the Waxwings and Allied Birds
Arvey, M. Dale (Martin Dale)
Bombycillidae -- Phylogeny; Waxwings -- Phylogeny
_Phainoptila_ Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1877:367, April 17,
1877. Type _Phainoptila melanoxantha_ Salvin.
_Diagnosis._--Without crest; tarsus longer than middle toe and claw,
and booted or very slightly reticulate; tail shorter than wing,
rounded; nostril exposed, ovate; rictal bristles distinct; first
primary well developed; plumage normal, bill flared slightly at base.
_Range._--Costa Rica and Panama.
=Phainoptila melanoxantha melanoxantha= Salvin
Phainoptila
_Phainoptila melanoxantha melanoxantha_ Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 1877:367; April 17, 1877.
_Diagnosis._--Coloration of adult males: Pileum, hindneck, back,
scapulars, and upper tail coverts Black (capitalized color terms after
Ridgway, Color Standards and Color Nomenclature, Washington, D. C.,
1912), with Bluish Gray-Green gloss; rump Lemon Yellow tinged with
Olive; lower breast and abdomen Gull Gray or Slate Gray; sides and
flanks clear Lemon Yellow; lower chest, upper breast, and under tail
coverts Yellowish Olive-Green, extending to patch on sides and flanks
of same color; bill and feet Black or Blackish Brown. Coloration of
adult females: Most of upper parts Olive-Green, with Yellowish Olive
on rump; thighs Olive-Gray, as are sides of head; rest of coloration
as in male. Coloration of young: As in adult female, but duller
throughout.
_Measurements._--Wing 99.0, tail 88.5, culmen 15.2, tarsus 28.4.
_Range._--Highlands of Costa Rica and extreme western Panama (Volcan
de Chiriqui).
=Phainoptila melanoxantha minor= Griscom
Phainoptila
_Phainoptila melanoxantha minor_ Griscom, Amer. Mus. Novitates,
141:7, 1924.
_Diagnosis._--Coloration as in _P. m. melanoxantha_, but female with
hindneck more extensively gray and of slightly darker shade; rump,
upper tail coverts, and edgings to tail feathers slightly greener,
less yellow; average size smaller than in _P. m. melanoxantha_.
_Range._--Highlands of westeran Panama (Cerro Flores and eastern
Chiriqui).
Genus =Ptilogonys= Swainson
_Ptilogonys_ Swainson, Cat. Bullock's Mex. Mus., App. 4, 1824.
Type _Ptilogonys cinereus_ Swainson.
_Diagnosis._--Tail much longer than wing, even or graduated; head with
bushy crest; nostril large, rounded and fully exposed, bordered by
membrane; rictal bristles well developed; tarsus shorter than middle
toe with claw; plumage soft, blended.
_Range._--Southwestern United States to Costa Rica.
=Ptilogonys cinereus cinereus= Swainson
Ashy Ptilogonys
_Ptilogonys cinereus cinereus_ Swainson, Cat. Bullock's Mex. Mus.,
App. 4, 1824.
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