Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study — John Shaqi
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental studyChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Metabolism; Nutrition
What now do the nitrogen figures show regarding the amount of proteid
material metabolized each day? It will be remembered that the Voit
standard calls for 118 grams of proteid or albuminous food daily, of
which 105 grams should be absorbable, in order to maintain the body in
a condition of nitrogen equilibrium, and in a state of physical vigor
and general tone. This would mean a daily excretion through the urine
of at least 16 grams of nitrogen. The daily output of nitrogen in the
case under discussion, however, was 5.699 grams for a period of nearly
nine months. This amount of nitrogen excreted through the urine means
only 35.6 grams of proteid metabolized, or about one-third the amount
called for by the Voit standard, or the standards generally adopted as
expressing man’s daily requirement of proteid food. But was the body in
nitrogenous equilibrium on this small amount of proteid food? Naturally,
this question might be answered in the affirmative, on the basis of
the constancy in body-weight for the period from October to June, but
more decisive proof is needed. The question was therefore settled by a
careful comparison of the income and output, in which all the food eaten
was carefully weighed and analyzed, while the nitrogen of the urine and
fæces was determined with equal accuracy. The first experiment of this
character to be quoted is for the week commencing March 20, a period of
six days.
Following are the diets made use of each day, the weights of the various
food-stuffs being given in grams. Likewise is shown the nitrogen content
of the several food-stuffs for each day, and also a comparison of the
nitrogen intake with the output of nitrogen through the urine:
_Sunday, March 20, 1904._
Breakfast, 7.45 A. M.—One cup coffee, _i. e._, coffee 137.5 grams, cream
30.5 grams, sugar 9 grams.
Dinner, 1.30 P. M.—Stewed chicken 50 grams, mashed potato 131 grams,
biscuit 49 grams, butter 13 grams, chocolate pudding 106 grams, one small
cup coffee, _i. e._, coffee 64 grams, sugar 12 grams, cheese crackers 29
grams.
Supper, 6.30 P. M.—Lettuce sandwiches 56 grams, biscuit 35 grams, butter
6 grams, one cup tea, _i. e._, tea 170 grams, sugar 7 grams, sponge cake
47 grams, sliced oranges 82 grams.
Food. Grams. Per cent Nitrogen. Total Nitrogen.
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