In the first place you would not be able to boil it at all. Before you
got it as hot as boiling water, your serum, which before seemed quite as
liquid as water, only feeling a little sticky if you put your finger in
it, would all become quite solid. You know the difference between a raw
and a boiled egg. The white of the raw egg, though very sticky and ropy,
or viscid as it is called, is still liquid; you will find it hard work
if you try to cut it with a knife. The white of the hard boiled egg, on
the other hand, is quite solid, and you can cut it into ever so thin
slices. It has been “set” by boiling. Well, the serum of blood is in
this respect very like white of egg. In fact they both contain the same
substance, called =albumin=, which has this property of “setting” or
becoming solid when heated nearly to boiling-point. Both the serum of
blood and white of egg even when “set” are wet, _i.e._ contain a great
deal of water. You may dry them in the proper manner into a transparent
horny substance. When quite dry they will readily burn. They are
therefore things which can be oxidized. When burnt they give off
carbonic acid, water, and ammonia; the latter you might easily recognize
by its effect on your nose if you were to burn a piece of dried blood in
a flame. Now, when I say that =albumin= in burning gives off carbonic
acid, water, and ammonia, you know from your Chemistry that it must
contain carbon to form the carbonic acid, hydrogen to form water, and
nitrogen to form ammonia. It need not contain oxygen, for as you know it
could get all the oxygen it wanted from the air; still it does contain
some oxygen. =Albumin, then, is an oxidizable or combustible body made up
of nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.= It is important you should
remember this; but I will not bother you with how much of each--it is a
very complex substance, built up in a wonderful way, far more complex
than any of the things you had to learn about in your Chemistry Primer.
And this albumin, dissolved in a great deal of water, forms the serum of
blood.
I did not say anything about what fibrin was made of; but it, like
albumin, is made up of nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It is not
quite the same thing as albumin, but first cousin to it. There is
another first cousin to both of them, also containing nitrogen, carbon,
hydrogen, and oxygen, which together with a great deal of water forms
muscle; another forms a great part of the red corpuscles; and scattered
all over the body in various places, there are first cousins to albumin,
all containing nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, all combustible,
and all when burnt giving off carbonic acid, water, and ammonia. All
these first cousins go under one name; they are all called =proteids=.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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