Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
Again, while they may function as weights, as just explained, the fact
that the epithelium of the clubs is flagellated (a flagellum, continued
as a nerve fiber, to each cell--see Histology), the supposition lies
near that these flagella are the ones influenced by the concretions as
the clubs bear against one side of the sensory niche or the other. A
somewhat similar view seems to be held by other observers and is noted by
Lang in his text-book (“The outer epithelium of the auditory body carries
the auditory hairs”). It seems, then, that in functioning as weights for
suspending the clubs, they may also serve at the same time for making the
pressure of the club against the niche greater than if they were absent,
and thus in part serve in equilibrium. On this supposition we should
expect, furthermore, that after the removal of the concretions the animal
would be little, if at all, affected, since the clubs themselves, without
the concretions, would still be of sufficient weight to be influenced
by gravity and thus to bear against the walls of the sensory niche. It
must be noted, however, that Conant’s experiments upon equilibration in
Charybdea are negative. Also, that Charybdea has any auditory sense is
negatived by two attempts of Conant’s with a violin--one attempt with the
violin near the animals, and another with it in contact with the dish.
(From an unpublished note.) Hence, some other word such as sensory or
equilibrating should perhaps be substituted for “auditory” in the above
quotation.
Removing the concretions from Aurelia gave negative results very similar
to those on Charybdea. (Experiment 42.)
_Sensory Clubs_--Experiments 12-19, 20, 24.--The entire sensory clubs
were removed from a number of animals. A paralysis of pulsation followed
by a rapid recovery was the usual result. In some instances, however,
there was no paralysis, while in others no recovery followed paralysis.
This is true in a general way whether one club only or all were removed.
While no permanent paralysis followed the removal of one or two clubs,
yet permanent paralysis did occur after the removal of a third club, as,
of course, also after the removal of a fourth. It is evident, too, that
as the removal of the clubs progressed recovery seemed to be weaker after
each cutting, except in one case when pulsation seemed to be quickened
after the removal of a second club. The pulsations after recovery seemed
to be not so strong and regular, often quite feeble, and in one instance
in groups. Pieces of tissue with a club attached and pulsating regularly,
ceased pulsating after removal of the club, in one instance, however,
still giving occasional contractions.
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