Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
I may add that I observed a very similar movement of the proboscis of the
Olindiad, before mentioned. When I pulled off pieces of its gonads by
means of quick jerks, with a small forceps, it would continually reach
toward the injured part of its subumbrella. This medusa is generally
quite active with its proboscis and can occasionally be seen to reach
with it.
Romanes states in one place that the proboscis is not affected by the
excision of the margin. This is evidently not the case in Charybdea,
in which excision of the sensory clubs (which really belong to the
margin--see “Cubomedusæ”) decidedly stimulated the proboscis to active
movements. This, furthermore, points to the marginal bodies as being
organs of considerable importance in giving information in the life of
Charybdea. In Romanes’ Sarsia and other medusæ, however, the proboscis
did respond to the stimulation of the tentacles and the marginal bodies,
as also would the bell respond to a stimulation of the proboscis
(manubrium), thus showing a reflex nervous connection between these
regions of the bell, similar to that described for Charybdea.
_Velarium and Frenula_--Experiments 18, 29, 30, 41c.--“The power of
originating contractions” to use Conant’s own words, “evidently resides
in the velarium or in ganglion cells of the frenula, just as it does
in the proboscis and the floor of the stomach.” Isolated pieces of the
velarium contracted by themselves as did the whole velarium when all
other tissue had been removed. An isolated velarium with the margin and
the pedalia attached gave irregular contractions. When the pedalia with
the _interradial ganglia_ were removed it still contracted; and when all
the other tissue was cut off contractions continued.
Cutting the velarium caused the _pedalia_ to be strongly contracted
inwards so that the tentacles were brought inside the bell. Cutting away
the velarium did not interfere with the pulsations of the bell, but
progress was much retarded.
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