Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
Animals found in the stomach of Charybdea: small fish were most
frequently seen; at another time a small stomatopod; again, a small
polychæte; small shrimps; amphipod.
Those taken on August 16th (3 to 4 P. M.) seemed to have, for the most
part, food in the stomach, and this more so than those taken in the
morning.
_Occurrence of Charybdea._--37. In the first tow on the bottom (with a
net made of mosquito-netting and weighted with rocks in order to sink it)
the haul was forty. I do not think that we could have been towing more
than four or five minutes. The time was about seven A. M. A light breeze
was blowing and there had been a heavy shower a half-hour previous.
38. The usual time of towing was about 6.30 to 7.30 A. M. The water was
four to five feet (1.2 to 1.5 m.) nearest shore but deeper farther out.
At this time of day one could count on getting plenty of the larger sized
(15 to 20 mm.), many small ones, but very few of the smallest. This was
the experience of several mornings.
On August 12th I towed about nine A. M., and got but few of the larger
sized, many small ones, and very many of the smallest.
The next day (7.00 to 7.45 A. M.) those obtained were mostly of the
larger size. On the same day (3 P. M.) others of the party towed at the
same place and obtained but few.
On another day I towed in the afternoon (3 to 4 P. M.) and obtained great
numbers as I usually did in the morning.
39. We towed about 7.30 to 8.30 at night. Very few Charybdeæ were taken.
On this evening we towed five times in the same locality, and obtained
but seven or eight specimens. Towing with the same net on our way home,
it was filled with Aureliæ and five or six Charybdeæ. It seems as if
Charybdea came to the surface at night. Those towed in the evening were
dead the next morning.
The next morning Richard, our colored attendant, towed from 5.30 to 6.30.
There were heavy showers. The usual find of large and medium ones was
obtained. There were only two with planulae.
40. The material of September 2nd was obtained about six A. M. They were
mostly of large size. In all only fifteen or twenty were taken. Richard
explained the small number by saying that the bottom had changed in the
locality where we usually towed and that he got no weeds in his net, but
mud.
The next day more were brought in by Richard (6.30 A. M.) There were
rather more than yesterday but the quality was the same. There were three
with planulae.
On another morning Richard brought in a great many, about a hundred.
Among these there were three with planulae (light-colored and budding);
on a previous day there was one with the reddish-brown kind and with a
mouth.
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