Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
observations.
The endothelium of the ampulla is flagellated (Figs. 7, 17, 27). It
will be seen that there are two slender flagella to a cell. Each pair
of flagella has a pair of basal bodies that are longer than thick, and
which are continued as a thin fiber towards the nucleus of the cell.
That these centrad continuations of the basal bodies extend to or past
the nucleus I could not determine. Sometimes the basal bodies with the
centrad continuations are pushed quite to one side of the cell (Fig.
27), while in other cells they are applied quite to the distal surface
(Figs. 7, 17, 27). Fig. 17, and the part of Fig. 7 that shows these
points, are taken just through the tips of the cells. The darker lines
within the polygonal areas are the intracellular basal bodies with their
centrad continuations, while the thinner lines are the flagella, and
are supposed to lie in the plane just below the plane of the figure.
In those instances in which the centrad continuations are applied to
the distal surface of the cells they could occasionally be seen to bend
centrad (Fig. 27b). While these cilia with their basal bodies and centrad
continuations are usually separate, as shown in the figures, yet they are
at times applied quite closely to each other so that the double nature
of the basal bodies and their centrad continuations is not evident. When
the intracellular continuations of the cilia become pushed to one side or
applied to the distal surface of the cells, I believe this to be due to
the turgor of the cells consequent upon the deposition of large masses
of secretion within them. But I must add that this explanation is not
altogether satisfactory, since in the endoderm cells of the pedalia of
both Charybdea and Tripedalia I found like conditions with no evidence
of a secreting function. (See below, under tentacles.) No one, to my
knowledge, has described the flagellation in detail, although both Claus
and Schewiakoff state that the endoderm is ciliated.
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