Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
I also found other very darkly staining bodies (Fig. 19) both within
the floating cells and free in the ampulla cavity, and more numerous
in the ampulla cells themselves. This again goes to show that floating
cells take their origin from the ampulla cells. What these darkly
staining bodies are, I cannot say. Perhaps they are something akin to the
“Chromatoider Nebenkörper” described by Lenhossek (L), or they represent
another kind of secretion. If these floating cells are derived from the
cells of the ampulla, the active nuclear division within these also
receives an explanation. Some nuclear matter can usually be observed in
the floating cells.
_The Endothelium of the Peduncle._--The endothelium of the peduncle
consists of flagellate columnar cells (Fig. 27, upper half). The cells
are vacuolated at their bases like some of the cells of the ampulla,
and contain a comparatively large nucleus with nucleolus. The flagella
are long and slender, quite like those described for the cells of the
ampulla, except that there is only one to each cell. The basal bodies of
the flagella are of a peculiar shape. They may be described as a bent
spindle, continuous at their distad ends with the cilia and at their
centrad ends with a fiber that can be traced quite to the neighborhood of
the nucleus. I could not trace these fibers into the basal parts of the
cells, except in one instance, and I could not be sure of that (Fig. 27a).
Another interesting observation in connection with the basal bodies is
that they are bent in one direction on one side of the canal and in
an opposite direction on the other side. In Fig. 27, which represents
a longitudinal section of the endoderm and the supporting lamella of
the dorsal (_i. e._ farthest from the eyes) side of the peduncle, the
distal ends of the basal bodies are bent towards the ampulla, while on
the ventral side they would be bent away from the ampulla. This seems
to suggest that the flagella move the contents of the canal in one
direction on the dorsal side of the canal and in an opposite direction
on the ventral side. Conant observed in living material that bodies in
the ampulla and the canal were moving about, and that bodies within the
tentacles were moving in opposite directions at the same time. This
last observation and the histological facts just described, I believe,
are mutually corroborative. Again, _a priori_, we should expect some
such mechanism as the one described to bring about an exchange between
the contents of the ampulla and that of the stomach pockets. I have not
as yet been able to demonstrate a similar flagellate mechanism in the
tentacles. Flagella and basal bodies are present in the tentacles, but I
could not determine that the basal bodies had any definite arrangement
like that shown in Fig. 27. (See under tentacles.) I may add, yet, that
the cells in the canal of the manubrium have cilia, similar to the ones
just described, with large basal bodies, and with centrad continuations.
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