Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
Finally, I am not certain but that these cells form buds at their ends
quite like those I describe for the endothelial cells of the tentacles
(see below), and that they aid in the formation of the floating cells. I
thought I saw such buds just at the entrance of the lumen of the peduncle
into the ampulla, but could not find conclusive evidence.
_The Tentacles and the Pedalia._--My observations on the tentacles were
begun with the object of demonstrating a flagellate mechanism similar to
the one described above for the endothelium of the peduncle. While I have
failed to demonstrate such a mechanism for the tentacles, yet several
interesting points came to my notice. It will be remembered that the
tentacles of the Cubomedusæ are not directly attached to the bell, but
that a blade-like portion, the pedalium, intervenes between the tentacles
and the bell. For figures of the pedalia and the tentacles the works of
Haake, Claus, Conant and Maas[22] may be consulted.
_The Ectoderm._--The ectoderm of the tentacles is the seat of a number of
differentiations. It is quite thick, as the figures (28 and 29) show, and
in this respect is very different from the pedalia, on which the ectoderm
cells are quite cubical. I found evidence of cilia here and there, but
I can add nothing definite about them. Neither can I add any definite
statements regarding the ectoderm cells proper, but what I have to say
relates to their differentiations.
(a) The _thread cells_ are of two kinds, larger ones and smaller ones.
This is well shown in Fig. 29, which is part of a transverse section of
a tentacle of Tripedalia. Two kinds of nettle-cells are also present
in the tentacles of Charybdea, but they were specially well shown in
Tripedalia. The structure of these thread-cells seems to be typical, and
I have little more to say about them. I wish, however, to call attention
to the five or six unstriped muscle-fibers that are attached to their
basal lateral parts, and which connect them with the basement membrane
(Figs. 28, 29). Claus describes these muscle-fibers and mentions that Fr.
Müller has described them before him, but I have not found them mentioned
elsewhere in the literature of nettle-cells. Professor Brooks tells me,
however, that he has often found them. It would appear from Fig. 29 that
they serve to retract the thread-cells from the surface. Claus suggests
that the muscles are developed from the cnidoblasts.
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