Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war — John Shaqi
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The little garrison in Fort Sumter watched these proceedings with keen
anxiety; though ignorant of the nature and errand of the steamer, this
attack aroused the patriotism in every heart. They saw the stars and
stripes deliberately fired upon. Seventeen guns sent their iron messages
from Morris Island, and then, ignorant of the cause, ignorant of
everything, save that the old flag had been assaulted, the garrison fell
to work. The guns of Fort Sumter were run out ready for action, but just
then the steamer veered on her course and moved seaward.
Had Major Anderson known that the Star of the West was struggling to
give him succor, those seventeen shots would never have been fired with
impunity.
While the steamer was yet hovering on the horizon, Anderson sent a flag
to Governor Pickens, inquiring if a United States steamer had been fired
upon by his authority. Governor Pickens replied that it was by his
authority. Immediately on the receipt of this answer, Lieutenant Talbot
left Fort Sumter with despatches for Washington, asking for
instructions.
From that time the garrison remained in a state of siege, until the 5th
of April, one month after the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as
President of the United States.
At this time the fort had become more closely besieged. The little
garrison was refused fresh provisions from the city, and its supplies by
the Government were almost consumed. Starvation or surrender lay before
Major Anderson and his handful of men.
Though cut off from communication with the fort, the Government was not
unmindful of its needs. From the 5th to the 11th of April three vessels
of war, three transports, and three steamers sailed from New York and
Norfolk, with men, horses, and munitions of war. The destination of
these vessels was kept secret, and public curiosity became intensely
excited. The Confederate Government, now assembled at Montgomery,
Alabama, was promptly notified, by its secret emissaries, of these
movements. Indeed, it is doubtful if Jefferson Davis was not better
informed, regarding the destination of this expedition, than the people
of the North. The result was, a formal demand on Major Anderson for the
surrender of Fort Sumter by General Beauregard, commander of the
Confederate forces investing the fort, which now numbered 7,000 men,
protected by batteries mounting 140 siege guns.
President Lincoln had notified Governor Pickens that provisions would be
sent to the garrison of Fort Sumter, peaceably, if possible, if
necessary, by force.
General Beauregard, commander of the Confederate forces, knew of the
succor at hand, but deeming Anderson ignorant of its coming, hoped that
the state of semi-starvation to which the garrison was reduced, might
enforce the surrender before help arrived. But the astute rebel found
himself matched by a soldier, cautious in negotiation as he afterwards
proved himself heroic in battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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