Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On Thursday, the 11th of April, a boat was seen approaching the work,
with Colonel Chesnut, Colonel Chisholm and Captain Lee, aids to General
Beauregard. They handed Major Anderson a communication from General
Beauregard, which was a summons to evacuate the fort. It was to this
effect: that the Confederate authorities had refrained from any hostile
act against Fort Sumter in anticipation that the government of the
United States would withdraw its troops from that fort; that it appeared
probable at one time that this would have been done, but that the
authorities of the Confederate States could no longer refrain from
taking possession of a fort that commanded the entrance to one of their
principal harbors, and that the order to evacuate the fort was now made
upon the following terms: The troops to be allowed to carry with them
their arms, all personal baggage and company property of every
description, and the flag which had been maintained with so much
fortitude, might be saluted when hauled down.
Major Anderson replied, that his word of honor, and the duty he owed to
his government, forbade his compliance with the demand.
These gentlemen then left the fort, displaying a _red_ flag.
At half-past 1 A. M., on Friday, a boat containing Colonel Chesnut,
Captain Lee and Colonel Roger A. Pryor, approached the work with a
communication from General Beauregard, making inquiry as to what day
Major Anderson would evacuate the work, and asking if he would agree not
to open his batteries unless Fort Sumter was fired upon. Suspecting from
the urgency of this midnight negotiation, some strong necessity on the
part of his opponent, but convinced that an evacuation would be
inevitable, Major Anderson made a written reply, stating that he would
evacuate the fort at noon, on the 15th, provided he did not receive
supplies or controlling instructions from his government to the
contrary. That he would not open his batteries unless the flag of his
country was fired upon, or unless some hostile intention on the part of
the Confederate forces should be manifested.
Being in hourly expectation of the arrival of a United States fleet with
reinforcements off the harbor, and urged to instant action by dispatches
from Montgomery, General Beauregard had prepared his messengers for this
answer. Anderson’s communication was handed to Colonel Chesnut shortly
after 3 o’clock, who, after a short consultation with the officers who
had accompanied him, handed a communication to Major Anderson, and said,
“General Beauregard will open his batteries in one hour from this time,
sir.”
Major Anderson looked at his watch, and said,
“It is half-past three. I understand you, sir, then, that your batteries
will open in an hour from this time?”
Colonel Chesnut replied, “Yes, sir, in one hour.”
They then retired.
FORTIFICATIONS IN CHARLESTON HARBOR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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