Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
General Keyes was directed to move his corps across White Oak swamp, and
to seize strong positions on the opposite side, in order to cover the
passage of the troops and trains—a movement which he executed the
following morning.
General McClellan spent the day at Savage’s Station, directing the
withdrawal of the trains and supplies of the army. Orders were given to
load the wagons with all the ammunition, provisions, and necessary
baggage of officers and men that could be placed on them, and to destroy
all property which could not be transported with the army.
A proper number of surgeons and attendants, with a bountiful supply of
rations and medical stores were left with the sick and wounded who could
not be removed.
A herd of beef cattle numbering twenty-five hundred head was transferred
in safety to the James river, by the Chief Commissary, Colonel Clark.
The enemy opened on General Smiths’ division from Garnett’s Hill, from
the valley above, and from Gaines’ Hill on the opposite side of the
Chickahominy, while General Franklin was in the act of withdrawing his
command from Golding’s farm. A short time after, a Georgia regiment made
an attempt to carry the works about to be vacated, but were instantly
repulsed by the Twenty-third New Jersey and Forty-ninth Pennsylvania
Volunteers, on picket duty, aided by a section of Mott’s battery.
General Porter’s corps was moved across White Oak swamp, and was so
placed as to strengthen General Keyes’ right.
McCall’s division, on the night of the 28th, was conveyed across the
swamp to aid in covering the remaining trains and troops.
During the same night General Sumner withdrew his troops to a point on
the railroad near Savage’s Station; and Heintzelman and Smith took up
positions in his close vicinity. The divisions of Sedgwick and
Richardson were already there on the railroad facing Richmond; the first
line of Richardson’s division being held by General French, and the
second supported by General Caldwell.
General Slocum’s division of Franklin’s corps was ordered to Savage’s
Station, to be held in reserve.
BATTLES OF ALLEN’S FARM AND SAVAGE’S STATION.
Early on the morning of Sunday, June 29, it was observed by the keen and
watchful eye of General Franklin that the enemy had reconstructed the
bridges across the Chickahominy, and were advancing in large force on
Savage’s Station. He instantly communicated the fact to General Sumner.
At 9 A. M. the enemy furiously attacked General Sedgwick’s right, but
was signally repulsed. They next attacked General Richardson on the
left, attempting to carry the position of Colonel Brooks. Hazzard’s
battery, afterwards replaced by Pettit’s, was served with disastrous
effect on the enemy. The Fifty-third Pennsylvania poured in a steady
fire on the enemy, compelling them to retreat in disorder. Three times
the enemy renewed the attack, and three times they were completely
repulsed.
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