Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
At half past 12 A. M., General Sumner, having united his forces with
those of General Franklin, assumed command.
It was about eleven o’clock when the rebels first made their appearance,
and commenced their attack by throwing shells into General Sumner’s
lines. Orders had been given to Generals Sumner, Franklin, and
Heintzelman to hold their position until dark: the latter was ordered to
hold himself in readiness to retreat as soon as night fell. Sumner’s and
Franklin’s commands were drawn up in line of battle in a large open
field to the left of the railroad. General Brooks with his brigade held
the wood to the left of the field, bearing himself with true soldierly
heroism, and though wounded he retained his command. At 4 P. M., the
rebels attacked on the Williamsburg road, but were gallantly met by the
brigade of the brave General Burns, supported and reinforced by two
lines in reserve and by the New York Sixty-ninth, Hazzard’s and Pettit’s
batteries again doing most valuable service. The conflict continued to
rage with unabated fury till eight o’clock at night. The enemy deeming
their force irresistible, came dashing down now upon this portion of the
line, and then upon that, but were invariably repulsed at every point,
often with severe slaughter. When night closed upon the combatants the
Union soldiers remained unshaken at their posts, and the rebels were
driven from the field, with broken, disordered lines, from their
unsuccessful conflict.
Under cover of the darkness these indomitable men, after their hard
day’s fight, from which they had gained only the ability to retreat,
fell back, resuming their unsatisfactory march, and crossed the White
Oak Swamp in good marching order before the morning’s dawn. By the
morning of the 30th they had crossed White Oak Bridge and burnt the
bridge after them, General French, with his brigade acting as
rear-guard. The scene along the line of this precipitate, and apparently
unnecessary retreat beggars all description. Notwithstanding every
effort made by General McClellan, and his personal staff, the roads were
blocked with wagons, and the greatest difficulty was found in keeping
the trains in motion.
The following is an extract from General McClellan’s official report,
and gives in few words an accurate description of the state of affairs
in his army at this point:
“The engineer officers whom I had sent forward on the twenty-eighth to
reconnoitre the roads had neither returned nor sent me any reports or
guides. Generals Keyes and Porter had been delayed—one by losing the
road, and the other by repairing an old road—and had not been able to
send any information. We then knew of but one road for the movement of
the troops and our immense trains.
“It was, therefore, necessary to post the troops in advance of this road
as well as our limited knowledge of the ground permitted, so as to cover
the movement of the trains in the rear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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