Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
_f_, representation of the grand medicine lodge. This character, with
slight addition, is usually employed by the southern division of the
Ojibwa to denote the lodge of a jĕssakkī'd, and is ordinarily termed a
“jugglery.”
_g_, a woman, and signifies that women may also be admitted to the
midē'wigân', shown in the preceding character.
_h_, a pause or rest in the chant.
_i_, the sacred snake-skin bag, having the power of giving life through
its skin. This power is indicated by the lines radiating from the head
and the back of the snake.
_j_ represents a woman.
_k_, another illustration of the mī'gis, represented by the sacred otter.
_l_ denotes a woman who is inspired, as shown by the line extending from
the heart to the mouth in the lower chart, and simply showing the heart
in the upper. In the latter she is also empowered to cure with magic
plants.
_m_ represents a Midē' shaman, but no explanation was obtained of the
special character delineated.
[Illustration: FIG. 170.--Minabozho.]
In Fig. 170 is presented a variant of the characters shown in _a_ of
Fig. 169. The fact that this denotes the power to cure by the use of
plants would appear to indicate an older and more appropriate form than
the delineation of the bow and arrow, as well as being more in keeping
with the general rendering of the tradition.
Fig. 171, two-thirds real size, is a reproduction, introduced here for
comparison and explanation, of a record illustrating the alleged power
of a Midē'.
[Illustration: FIG. 171.--Midē' practicing incantation.]
_a_, the author, is the Midē', who was called upon to take a man’s life
at a distant camp. The line extending from the Midē' to _i_, explained
below, signifies that his power extended to at least that distance.
_b_, an assistant Midē'.
_c_, _d_, _e_, and _f_ represent the four degrees of the Midéwin, of
which both shamans are members. The degrees are also indicated by the
vertical lines above each lodge character.
_g_ is the drum used in the ceremony.
_h_ is an outline of the victim. A human figure is drawn upon a piece
of birchbark, over which the incantations are made, and, to insure the
death of the subject, a small spot of red paint is rubbed upon the
breast and a sharp instrument thrust into it.
_i_, the outer line represents a lake, while the inner one is an island,
upon which the victim resides.
The ceremony indicated in the above description actually occurred at
White Earth during the autumn of 1884, and, by a coincidence, the Indian
“conjured” died the following spring of pneumonia resulting from cold
contracted during the winter. This was considered as the result of the
Midē'’s power, and naturally secured for him many new adherents and
believers.
[Illustration: FIG. 172.--Jĕssakkī'd curing a woman.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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