Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
In the "Baptism" at the Accademia, which is an absolutely authentic
picture, although perhaps partly the work of Leonardo, and in the
"Madonna and Child" in the Uffizi, also attributed to Verrocchio, we
find nothing that would appear to have influenced Perugino, or that can
be recalled by his work, but if the magnificent bronze panel in the
Carmine Church at Venice is accepted as the work of Andrea del
Verrocchio then there is evidently a feeling in this work such as
Perugino would naturally have appreciated, and which does appear many
times in pictures by the Umbrian master. The position of the Christ on
the ground, and that of the women who bend over Him, the silent
meditative devotion of the two men and of the child who kneel on the
right, the attitude, wings, drapery, and movement of the flying angels,
and their very position with regard to the cross, all find answering
echoes in Perugino's work that are unmistakable in their clearness. What
is, however, of special importance to notice at this juncture is that
Perugino did not go to Florence in 1472 as a mere pupil or scholar.
Young in years as he undoubtedly was, he must have also been mature in
experience and in knowledge; for otherwise it is inconceivable that so
sagacious a Pontiff as Sixtus IV. should have sent for him eight years
afterwards and engaged him upon work in the Sistine Chapel.
Vasari specially states that the invitation was given because of
Perugino's great fame throughout Italy, and it is clear that a request
to work side by side with such men as Ghirlandajo, Cosimo Rosselli, and
Botticelli was so high a compliment that it would not be given to one
who was merely a student in Verrocchio's botega. There is no question
about the date of this invitation, as the original contract between the
Holy Father and the artists has been published, and it contains an
undertaking to furnish "ten stories" between October 27, 1481, and March
15, 1482.
Prior to these dates we hear of two other works executed by Perugino.
The earliest of all is recorded by Milanesi in his notes to the life in
Vasari. He states that in 1475 Perugino was commissioned to paint
certain frescoes in the Palazzo Publico in Perugia; but of these works
not a trace remains, and there is no evidence to support the learned
author's statement[D] Milanesi, moreover, further records the fact
that in 1478 Perugino worked at Cerqueto, painting some frescoes in a
chapel there, and one solitary figure of "San Sebastian" bearing that
date only now remains out of the entire decoration.
[Illustration:
_Private Photo_] [_Cerqueto_
SAINT SEBASTIAN, 1478]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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