Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
To this interesting figure, the earliest known work of the master, a
reference will be made later on when consideration is given to other
representations of the same saint, but a record must here be made to the
Foligno, and to the Signorelli influence that this figure betrays. In
direct truth the figure might well be the work of Niccolò Liberatore,
and is conceived on the lines of his school. In nervous, tense muscular
representation, and in the movement of the limbs, it is strikingly
Signorellesque, and the realism of its wounds bespeaks the same
characteristic; but the silky treatment of the skin, the roundness of
the limbs, the upturned piteous face, the locks of hair, the
extraordinarily exaggerated size of the great toe, and, above all, the
intricate puckered folds of the drapery, are Perugino's and Perugino's
alone.
The painting of the drapery which becomes a mannerism, and one of the
most accurate of tests here in the very early days of the artist, takes
certain definite forms, and the dark hollows and curious hook-like folds
are to be seen in this "San Sebastian," not certainly as freely but
quite as definitely, as they appear in later days. The picture is but a
fragment of what must have been an important fresco, but it is eloquent
of better work to come, and shows promise of masterly execution that
only three years afterwards was to be revealed at Rome in the Sistine
Chapel. No other work exists to bridge over the time between Perugino's
early training in Umbria, his sojourn in Florence, and his return as a
well-known artist to the town and neighbourhood of Perugia, although
there is said to be a picture near Naples dated 1460, but the date is
probably apocryphal.
In Florence the artist would probably have met Leonardo da Vinci and
Lorenzo di Credi. If he attended at Verrocchio's studio he certainly
would have met them. In Florence also, Resta tells us, he studied
Masaccio's work, and we may be quite sure he used every endeavour to
perfect himself in his art; and it is to this period of residence that
Giovanni Santi refers in his oft quoted lines:
_"Due giovin par d'etate e par d'amori
Leonardo da Vinci e P Perusino
Pier della Pieve."_
--"Two youths alike in age and love Leonardo di Vinci and the Perugian
Peter of Pieve." He is mentioned in Florence in 1490 in one of the books
relating to the Cathedral, and there is a story of his having been fined
for fighting in Florence in 1488.
In the only picture that remains to us of the series executed by
Perugino in Rome for Sixtus IV. we see the result of all this Florence
training, but we are also confronted at once by the great
characteristic of the Umbrian school--free open space.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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