Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
It is unnecessary to refer to the work done in Orvieto Cathedral by
Beato Fra Angelico; but after his death the work remained unfinished,
and the authorities of the cathedral could not find anyone who was
prepared to complete the scheme of decoration and whose work appeared to
them worthy of its place. Forty-four years had passed away, and then
Perugino visited Orvieto. He was asked to examine the chapel and give a
price for its decoration. He did so; at 1500 gold ducats for the whole
chapel, provided that scaffolding, lime, gold, and ultramarine were
furnished to him. He agreed to use such subjects as were submitted to
him, and to personally execute the hands and faces of all the figures.
His offer was not accepted in its entirety; but a contract was made for
him to do the ceilings and spaces above the capitals for 200 gold
ducats, ten of which were paid him, on the understanding that he began
the work in April 1490 and continued it through the whole of the
following summer. Perugino, however, having secured the contract, was in
no hurry to fulfil it, and as the question was being discussed in
Florence as to the completion of the cathedral west front, he left
Orvieto, and hurried on to Florence to compete in the proposed work.
The work in Florence, however, did not come off, and Perugino proceeded
to Perugia and went on again to Rome. Here he commenced the work for his
patron Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, almost all of which has since
perished, one notable picture only being left.
The artist seems to have dreaded lest the canons of Orvieto should
demand his presence in their cathedral, and it is clear that they made
strenuous efforts to lay hold of him.
The Cardinal, very desirous of retaining his services for himself,
protected the artist, and when the Orvieto authorities determined to
cancel the contract, he wrote to the Priori an exceedingly strong
letter, telling them to await the convenience of the artist and himself.
This letter of June 2, 1492, was in reply to one sent to Perugino
stating that the Priori would appoint some one else in his stead.
[Illustration:
_Anderson photo_] [_Villa Albani, Rome_
THE ALBANI ALTAR-PIECE, 1491]
The Cardinal reminded the authorities that they had promised, in reply
to a previous letter from Perugino, to wait a few months, and he adds:
"Now Maestro Pietro has stated that, contrary to your word, you intend
to substitute for him another painter who shall do your work. This is
indeed truly remarkable conduct. We laboured under the impression that
you were to be compliant as best suits the love we have ever borne to
your community. So we now again exhort and pray that you do reserve this
place, which is his due, to Maestro Pietro, and refrain from molesting
him for the short time during which he has to expedite our affairs."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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