Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
Tinet was, however, unfortunately, a very determined man, and a
connoisseur to boot, and in the two days' search, he had obtained the
chief treasures in Perugia. It appeared at one time as though that
notable picture, the altar-piece in the Magistrates' Chapel, painted in
1495, would be overlooked, but he remembered it at the very last moment
and it was included. To add insult to injury, the Perugians were ordered
to pack and transmit their treasures, but every possible effort was made
to delay the work and prevent their being sent off. Much correspondence
ensued, and the Priori did their utmost to raise difficulties, but all
was to no purpose, and on March 27th six carriages drawn by twenty-four
oxen and attended by six peasants, quitted Perugia amid the tears and
lamentations of the people, carrying with them the greatest treasures of
the city, never to be seen again within its walls. The very magnificent
proportions of many of Perugino's pictures rendered it impossible for
them to be concealed, their predella pictures and pilaster saints were
in some instances safe, but the central panels it was impossible to
guard, and in the thirty-two pictures carried off to Paris, there were
included twelve of the greatest of the master's works, and also the
famous "Sposalizio" from the chapel of the Anello, and the "Palladium"
of the city, the altar-piece from the Magistrates' Chapel. Drawn by the
great white Umbrian oxen, and slowly journeying across Europe, these
heavily-laden vans took their way, and the pictures that for three
hundred years had been objects of devotion and delight to the good
people of Perugia, and were cruelly torn from their resting places, went
to swell the vanity of the terrible conqueror in Paris.
Still, however, Perugia now so poor in her master's works, was too rich
for envious eyes. The peace of Vienna had been signed, there was a pause
in the warfare in Europe prior to the invasion of Russia in 1812, and
some attention was given to internal affairs. On the 25th of February
1811 appeared an Imperial decree, requiring that the treasures in the
department of the Trasimène (as the district under its new French rulers
was styled) should be brought together in order to ornament the picture
galleries that Napoleon had erected. With cruel irony the decree stated
that, doubtless, the people of Perugia would rejoice that their pictures
were deemed worthy to ornament the galleries of Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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