Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
In the early spring of the year 1496 Perugino was in Venice, but in the
autumn back in Florence and in Perugia, although possibly the winter saw
him in Bologna. In 1497 he was in Florence, in Perugia, and in Fano. In
1498 he was in Florence, and then again at Fano.
The proof that Perugino was in Florence in 1496 consists in the document
quoted by Morelli recording the purchase of certain land in Florence
with a view to a permanent residence in the city.
To this year Morelli attributes the "Sposalizio" from the chapel of the
Anello at Perugia, which is now at Caen. Vasari states that "for the
altar of the Sacrament where the ring with which the Virgin Mary was
espoused is preserved, this master painted an altar-piece representing
the Marriage of Our Lady." Mariotti quotes Vasari, and on his evidence
gives the picture to him, and every succeeding writer, including Crowe
and Cavalcaselle, and Morelli, continues the ascription.
What is quite clear is that the company of St. Guiseppe received, as
Mariotti records, the grant of a subsidy for an altar-piece; but
Professor Adam Rossi states that up to November 1500 the picture had not
been commenced. To 1500, therefore, Crowe attributes this picture,
Morelli putting it earlier, in 1496. On these attributions a theory has
been built up that Raphael in his "Sposalizio" (painted in 1503 or 1504)
took as his _motif_ the picture painted by his master Perugino, and
improved considerably on the original conception. Crowe and Cavalcaselle
in their inspection of the picture refer to its most striking quality,
"its bright colouring," and qualify their praise by stating that "the
tones have not the glow" of the master's usual work, and that "the forms
are less pliant than of old." It is exactly these features that first
attract the spectator and which, I must confess, puzzled me very
considerably.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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