Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
A little closer examination revealed the strange inequality in the
surface of the picture, the stringiness and lumpiness of the draperies
and the streaky character of the background. Much of my perplexity,
however, ought not to have existed, inasmuch as in the _Gazette des
Beaux Arts_, April 1896, Mr. Berenson had carefully examined the whole
question, and ascribed the picture not to Perugino at all, nor to an
earlier period than the Raphael "Sposalizio," but to the hand of Lo
Spagna, and since 1504. With his opinion, although contrary to the
accepted judgment, I am in the fullest accord, and I think that Vasari,
going only upon hearsay, and with probably only a casual glance at the
picture, if ever he saw it at all, makes a grave mistake when he
attributes it to Pietro. Mr. Berenson examines all the evidence pro and
con with his usual ability, and produces, in my opinion, overwhelming
proof of his attribution. He compares the "Sposalizio" with the pictures
by Lo Spagna in other places, the "Virgin and Child" at Perugia, the
"Nativity" and the "Madonna and Child" at the Louvre, and the
"Coronation of the Virgin," Lo Spagna's greatest work (dated 1511), and
preserved at Todi.
He points out that several of the faces in these pictures are identical
with faces at Caen, notably the face of the Virgin, which in every way,
even in position, is the counterpart of the one in the "Nativity" in
Paris. He finds the face of St. Joseph in more than one of Spagna's
pictures, and especially he refers to a figure in the Caen picture, the
fourth to the right, a woman wearing a hood, which never once appears in
any work of Perugino's, but which does appear, line for line, not only
in the Todi "Coronation," but in another of Spagna's pictures. Other
points of close resemblance are to be found in the drawing of the ears,
which are totally different to those of Perugino's figures; in the
hands, which are broad and heavy in the Caen picture and in Lo Spagna's
usual work, but fine and delicate in Perugino's; and especially in the
colouring, certain special tints such as a chartreuse-green and
rose-salmon appearing in the Caen and Todi pictures, and never once to
be found in Perugino's accepted work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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