Apocryphal books (New Testament); Christian heresies -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Gnosticism
Before leaving this Document, it must be noted that in it there appear
long rhetorical statements in a form which has no parallel in the other
documents of our text. They repeat the same phrase with the variation of
two or three words at each repetition, the object being apparently to
give the hearer an idea which he could not otherwise obtain—except,
perhaps, by a picture or diagram[26] of the different hierarchies of
Powers or arrangement of Places which the speaker is describing. Thus in
one place, Jesus, after speaking of the “Mystery of the Ineffable One,”
goes on to declare that “that Mystery knoweth why the Darkness came to
be and why the Light,” and then after going through a string of similar
antitheses in which the Treasurehouse is contrasted with Chaos, murder
with the quickening of souls, Death with Life and all sorts of natural
phenomena with one another, continues with “That Mystery knoweth why the
Triple Powers came to be and why the Unseen Ones,” and so on through an
incredible number of Spirits and Powers until He at last reaches the
First Emanation of the Ineffable One which is in fact Himself. This is
amplified when He says later that “That Mystery knoweth” why these
higher Powers “despoiled” themselves (or stripped themselves of their
exalted natures), when a great part of the Places and Powers of the
highest worlds are enumerated all over again. Not long after this, He
has occasion to speak of the man who receives this same Mystery of the
Ineffable One, when He says that “He is a man in the world, but he
excelleth all the Angels and is more excellent than them all,” and then
repeats the same phrase with regard to Archangels, Unseen Ones, Triple
Powers, and all the Projections of the Treasurehouse and its
dependencies for the third time.[27] This kind of rhapsody does not seem
to be cast into any rhythmical form, yet seems to be intended for
repetition by word of mouth rather than by writing. The only likeness
that I can find to this practice is in one of the Chapters of the _Book
of the Dead_, where all the different parts of the Hall of Two Truths
demand to be told their names, or those in the _Book of Gates_ where the
parts of the Bark of Ra make the like demand. It therefore seems to be a
purely Egyptian feature and may be connected with the fact that the
early Egyptian Church, like the colleges formed for the worship of gods
like Amen in earlier times, had “prophets,” who seem to have occupied a
position in the Church next after the bishop.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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