Apocryphal books (New Testament); Christian heresies -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Gnosticism
It will therefore be seen that this Document is sufficiently connected
with some of the preceding ones to warrant the supposition that it comes
from the same school or sect, although it is noteworthy that neither in
our Fourth nor our Fifth Document are the Ineffable One or the First
Mystery ever referred to. The chief point in common between this Fifth
Document and the _Bruce Papyrus_ is the mention of the Black Mass which
appears in both Documents. A feature peculiar to this Document alone is
the open reference to the Pagan Gods as fiends; and besides Typhon and
Hecate, who have in truth a more or less malevolent character in the
later Egyptian and Greek mythology, Adonis, one of the forms under which
Osiris was worshipped at Alexandria, is made to take the soul of the
thief to Amente, while “the high goddess” of Homer, Persephone, the
much-loved daughter of the Eleusinian Demeter, figures as one of the
tormentors in Chaos. The sentence about the journeys of the Apostles
written on the blank leaf bound in with the rest of the volume has no
perceptible connection with our text and may possibly be the work of
some one who, suddenly coming across it in some other document and
wishing to preserve it, seized upon this leaf as the only piece of
parchment available.
* * * * *
To sum up then: the MS. contains five principal documents together with
a fragment which may or may not once have formed part of one of them.
All are imperfect and are extracts from longer and possibly more
coherent writings. Two of them—the _Pistis Sophia_ proper, and our
Fourth Document—can be clearly distinguished as written by different
authors, and the same can be said with nearly as much certainty with
regard to the Third and Fifth. Yet the book from which the tale of
Pistis Sophia was extracted must have been old enough to have gone
through more than one recension, as is shown by the number of
alternative readings duly noted in the MS. There are also in the details
of the same story, blunders or contradictions which go to show that the
translator or scribe had more than one MS. to work from; and these may
have differed as much as do, for instance, the two versions of the
(Coptic) _Book of the Resurrection_ attributed to St. Bartholomew and
published by M. Lacau and Sir Ernest Wallis Budge from the MSS. in the
_Bibliothèque Nationale_ and the British Museum respectively. This is
the view taken by the German commentators on our text; but they are by
no means in accord upon it, and it therefore does not seem necessary to
do more here than refer to it.
3. PURPOSE AND COMPOSITION OF THE MS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account