Apocryphal books (New Testament); Christian heresies -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Gnosticism
The Third Document, however, resumes the descent of the slope of
degradation with increased speed. As with the Egyptian funerary texts
which succeeded and in some measure supplanted the _Book of the
Dead_,[74] the punishments after death and the way to escape them form
the principal theme of this Document. As for magic, the gifts of healing
and working of miracles, here explained as the raising of the dead and
the casting out of devils, which the Epistle to the Corinthians puts
among the Charismata or gifts of the Spirit,[75] are here said to belong
to the Rulers or wicked Archons, and to be only lawfully exercised by
the disciples for the purpose of spreading the faith throughout the
world.[76] So, too, the information as to the fourfold division of man’s
incorporeal part: Power, Soul, Spirit Counterfeit, and Fate, is all
taken from the popular beliefs of Pagan Egypt; and the formulas enabling
the initiate to “loose the bonds” which bind the soul to the worst of
these, are as clearly to be referred to the belief in the power of names
and in the compulsion of the spirit-world which Iamblichus tells us was
the main peculiarity of Egyptian magic.[77] The divisions of the place
of punishment into four hells of graduated intensity and the final doom
of annihilation for the worst sinners are also taken from the same
literature.[78] So far does this go, that even the uninitiated dead when
in the worst of all the hells can escape from his torments and enjoy a
qualified beatitude, if he then repeats certain names which he has
learned during his life.[79] It is quite true that we hear in this
Document about the Love of God and the initiates doing things worthy of
the mysteries and praying prayers in certain forms; but its general
tendency remains almost entirely magical.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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